Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24673624›Full record

ArticleImmunology2014

C-reactive protein is essential for innate resistance to pneumococcal infection.

J Paul Simons, Jutta M Loeffler, Raya Al-Shawi, Stephan Ellmerich, Winston L Hutchinson, Glenys A Tennent, Aviva Petrie, John G Raynes, J Brian de Souza, Rachel A Lawrence and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Novel dalbavancin-PLLA implant coating prevents hematogenousFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Evolution of C-Reactive Protein.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Integrative Physiology of Pneumonia.Physiological reviews · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

J Paul SimonsWolfson Drug Discovery Unit, Centre for Amyloidosis and Acute Phase Proteins, University College London, London, UK.
Jutta M Loeffler
Raya Al-Shawi
Stephan Ellmerich
Winston L Hutchinson
Glenys A Tennent
Aviva Petrie
John G Raynes
J Brian de Souza
Rachel A Lawrence
Kevin D Read
Mark B Pepys
University College London · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBRoyal Veterinary College · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F011180/1Medical Research Council G1000612Medical Research Council G7900510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No deficiency of human C-reactive protein (CRP), or even structural polymorphism of the protein, has yet been reported so its physiological role is not known. Here we show for the first time that CRP-deficient mice are remarkably susceptible to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection and are protected by reconstitution with isolated pure human CRP, or by anti-pneumococcal antibodies. Autologous mouse CRP is evidently essential for innate resistance to pneumococcal infection before antibodies are produced. Our findings are consistent with the significant association between clinical pneumococcal infection and non-coding human CRP gene polymorphisms which affect CRP expression. Deficiency or loss of function variation in CRP may therefore be lethal at the first early-life encounter with this ubiquitous virulent pathogen, explaining the invariant presence and structure of CRP in human adults.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsC-Reactive ProteinHumansMiceMice, KnockoutPhenotypePneumococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pneumoniaeC-Reactive Proteinanti-nuclear antibodiesC-reactive proteinhost resistancemouse knockoutpneumococcal infection

Identifiers

PMID24673624
PMCPMC4080957
OpenAlexW2121474639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.