Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24673622›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2014

Codelivery of doxorubicin and paclitaxel by cross-linked multilamellar liposome enables synergistic antitumor activity.

Yarong Liu, Jinxu Fang, Yu-Jeong Kim, Michael K Wong, Pin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Unlocking Transplant Tolerance with Biomaterials.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yarong LiuMork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Jinxu Fang
Yu-Jeong Kim
Michael K Wong
Pin Wang

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
Transduction of Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Enhanced Immunotherapy of MelanomaP01CA132681 · NCI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BALTIMORE, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$14.4M
Targeting lentiviruses to infect chosen cellsR01AI068978 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WANG, PIN · 2006 to 2010
$2.9M
SUPR Peptides to Inhibit Undruggable Cancer Target (PQ18)R01CA170820 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROBERTS, RICHARD W, TAKAHASHI, TERRY TORAO · 2012 to 2015
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA132681NCI NIH HHS P01CA132681NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30CA014089NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170820NCI NIH HHS R01CA170820NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068978NIAID NIH HHS R01AI068978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combining chemotherapeutics is a promising method of improving cancer treatment; however, the clinical success of combination therapy is limited by the distinct pharmacokinetics of combined drugs, which leads to nonuniform distribution. In this study, we report a new robust approach to load two drugs with different hydrophilicities into a single cross-linked multilamellar liposomal vesicle (cMLV) to precisely control the drug ratio that reaches the tumor in vivo. The stability of cMLVs improves the loading efficiency and sustained release of doxorubicin (Dox) and paclitaxel (PTX), maximizing the combined therapeutic effect and minimizing the systemic toxicity. Furthermore, we show that the cMLV formulation maintains specific drug ratios in vivo for over 24 h, enabling the ratio-dependent combination synergy seen in vitro to translate to in vivo antitumor activity and giving us control over another parameter important to combination therapy. This combinatorial delivery system may provide a new strategy for synergistic delivery of multiple chemotherapeutics with a ratiometric control over encapsulated drugs to treat cancer and other diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinDrug SynergismFemaleHumansLiposomesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanomedicinePaclitaxelXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinLiposomesPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID24673622
PMCPMC4018157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.