Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24673237›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training

Postinjury anxiety and social support among collegiate athletes: a comparison between orthopaedic injuries and concussions.

Tracey Covassin, Bryan Crutcher, Alisha Bleecker, Erin O Heiden, Alexander Dailey, Jingzhen Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Social Support and Post-Injury Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms among College-Student Athletes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Coach-Athlete Attachment and the Subjective Well-Being of Athletes: A Multiple-Mediation Model Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. A Review of MicroRNA Biomarkers in Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of experimental neuroscience · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tracey CovassinMichigan State University, East Lansing.
Bryan Crutcher
Alisha Bleecker
Erin O Heiden
Alexander Dailey
Jingzhen Yang
Michigan State University · USKent State University · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE001167ODCDC CDC HHS R49 CD001167-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextWhen an athlete is injured, the primary focus of the sports medicine team is to treat the physical effects of the injury. However, many injured athletes experience negative psychological responses, including anxiety, regarding their injury.

objectiveTo compare the anxiety and social support of athletes with concussions and a matched group of athletes with orthopaedic injuries.

designCross-sectional study.

settingAthletic training room. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsA total of 525 injuries among athletes from 2 Big Ten universities were observed. Of these, 63 concussion injuries were matched with 63 orthopaedic injuries for the athlete's sex, sport, and time loss due to injury. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Clinical measures included the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (which measures both state and trait anxiety) and the modified 6-item Social Support Questionnaire.

resultsThe group with concussions relied on their family for social support 89% of the time, followed by friends (78%), teammates (65%), athletic trainers (48%), coaches (47%), and physicians (35%). The group with orthopaedic injuries relied on their family for social support 87% of the time, followed by friends (84%), teammates (65%), athletic trainers (57%), coaches (51%), and physicians (36%). We found no differences for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (t = -1.38, P = .193) between the concussed and orthopaedic-injury groups. Social Support Questionnaire scores were significant predictors for postinjury state anxiety. Specifically, increased scores were associated with decreased postinjury state anxiety (β = -4.21, P = .0001).

conclusionsBoth the concussed athletes and those with orthopaedic injuries experienced similar state and trait anxiety and relied on similar sources of social support postinjury. However, athletes with orthopaedic injuries reported greater satisfaction with support from all sources compared with concussed athletes. In contrast, concussed athletes showed more significant predictor models of social support on state anxiety at return to play.

Indexed as

AthletesSocial SupportAdolescentAdultAnxietyAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSportsYoung Adultpsychologyreturn to playstate anxietytrait anxiety

Identifiers

PMID24673237
PMCPMC4151834
OpenAlexW2039236075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.