Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24672745›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of AIDS2013

Topological and Historical Considerations for Infectious Disease Transmission among Injecting Drug Users in Bushwick, Brooklyn (USA).

Kirk Dombrowski, Richard Curtis, Samuel Friedman, Bilal Khan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of AIDS, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Review of Network Models for HIV Spread.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Epidemic potential by sexual activity distributions.Network science (Cambridge University Press) · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Integrating molecular epidemiology and social network analysis to study infectious diseases: Towards a socio-molecular era for public health.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kirk DombrowskiSocial Networks Research Group, John Jay College CUNY, New York, USA.
Richard CurtisSocial Networks Research Group, John Jay College CUNY, New York, USA.
Samuel FriedmanNational Development Research Institute, New York, USA.
Bilal KhanSocial Networks Research Group, John Jay College CUNY, New York, USA.
John Jay College of Criminal Justice · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Injection Drug User Network Topologies and HIV Stabilization DynamicsRC1DA028476 · NIDA · JOHN JAY COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE · PI CURTIS, RICHARD S, DOMBROWSKI, KIRK · 2009 to 2010
$737k
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS RC1 DA028476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent interest by physicists in social networks and disease transmission factors has prompted debate over the topology of degree distributions in sexual networks. Social network researchers have been critical of "scale-free" Barabasi-Albert approaches, and largely rejected the preferential attachment, "rich-get-richer" assumptions that underlie that model. Instead, research on sexual networks has pointed to the importance of homophily and local sexual norms in dictating degree distributions, and thus disease transmission thresholds. Injecting Drug User (IDU) network topologies may differ from the emerging models of sexual networks, however. Degree distribution analysis of a Brooklyn, NY, IDU network indicates a different topology than the spanning tree configurations discussed for sexual networks, instead featuring comparatively short cycles and high concurrency. Our findings suggest that IDU networks do in some ways conform to a "scale-free" topology, and thus may represent "reservoirs" of potential infection despite seemingly low transmission thresholds.

Indexed as

Injecting Drug UsersScale-Free NetworksSocial Network Analysis

Identifiers

PMID24672745
PMCPMC3963185
OpenAlexW2084884731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.