Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24672238›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2014

Improvement of gross motor and cognitive abilities by an exercise training program: three case reports.

Marianna Alesi, Giuseppe Battaglia, Michele Roccella, Davide Testa, Antonio Palma, Annamaria Pepi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Motor Competence in Individuals with Down Syndrome: Is an Improvement Still Possible in Adulthood?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  20. Motor and cognitive development: the role of karate.Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marianna AlesiDepartment of Psychology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe BattagliaDepartment of Law, Social and Sport Science, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Michele RoccellaDepartment of Psychology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Davide TestaDepartment of Psychology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Antonio PalmaDepartment of Law, Social and Sport Science, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Annamaria PepiDepartment of Psychology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis work examined the efficacy of an integrated exercise training program (coach and family) in three children with Down syndrome to improve their motor and cognitive abilities, in particular reaction time and working memory.

methodsThe integrated exercise training program was used in three children with Down syndrome, comprising two boys (M1, with a chronological age of 10.3 years and a mental age of 4.7 years; M2, with a chronological age of 14.6 years and a mental age of less than 4 years) and one girl (F1, chronological age 14.0 years and a mental age of less than 4 years).

resultsImprovements in gross motor ability scores were seen after the training period. Greater improvements in task reaction time were noted for both evaluation parameters, ie, time and omissions.

conclusionThere is a close interrelationship between motor and cognitive domains in individuals with atypical development. There is a need to plan intervention programs based on the simultaneous involvement of child and parents and aimed at promoting an active lifestyle in individuals with Down syndrome.

Indexed as

cognitive abilitiesdisabilityDown syndromegross motor abilitiesphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID24672238
PMCPMC3961067
OpenAlexW1996832710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.