Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24672188›Full record

ArticleJournal of mid-life health2013

Efficacy and tolerability of fixed dose combination of metoprolol and amlodipine in Indian patients with essential hypertension.

N Srinivasa Rao, Abraham Oomman, P L Bindumathi, Vikram Sharma, Satish Rao, Latha Subramanya Moodahadu, Ashis Patnaik, B R Naveen Kumar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mid-life health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Midlife disorders.Journal of mid-life health · 2013
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

N Srinivasa RaoDepartment of General Medicine, Osmania General Hospital and Medical College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Abraham OommanDepartment of Cardiology, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
P L BindumathiDepartment of General Medicine, Dr. BR Ambedkar Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Vikram SharmaDepartment of Neurology, St. Theresa's General Hospital, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Satish RaoDepartment of General Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Latha Subramanya MoodahaduGlobal Medical Affairs, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ashis PatnaikGlobal Medical Affairs, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
B R Naveen KumarGlobal Medical Affairs, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (India) · INApollo Hospitals · INKasturba Medical College, Manipal · INMathrusri Ramabai Ambedkar Dental College & Hospital · INOsmania General Hospital · INSt. Theresa’s Multi-Speciality Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis open-labeled, post-marketing study was conducted to assess the efficacy and tolerability of fixed dose combination of amlodipine and metoprolol extended release capsules in mild to moderate hypertension in adult Indian patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsOf 101 enrolled patients, 64 drug naïve patients were treated with regimen A (amlodipine 5 mg + metoprolol 25 mg) and those with prior history of hypertension (n = 37) were treated with regimen B (amlodipine 5 mg + metoprolol 50 mg) for 8 weeks. Treatment response was assessed at week 4 and 8. Dose up titration to regimen B was carried out for those who failed to achieve the target blood pressure (BP) at week 4 in regimen A and additional antihypertensives were added to those in regimen B. Safety laboratory tests were performed at baseline and end of study.

resultsMean age (±SD) of patients was 53.36 (±11.26) years and body weight (±SD) 63.40 (10.03) kg. Ninety five patients (94.06%) were only hypertensive and 6 (5.94%) had hypertension with history of coronary artery disease; mean duration (±SD) of hypertension was 42.50 (48.07) months. At baseline, patients had a mean (±SD) systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 154.98 (±7.76) mmHg and 95.55 (±5.70) mmHg respectively. There was a statistically significant (P < 0.001) reduction of 12.16% and 14.69% in SBP, 11.49% and 14.65% in DBP at week 4 and week 8 respectively, compared to baseline. Normalization of overall BP was achieved in 49.49% and 70.71% patients at week 4 and 8, respectively. Peripheral edema was reported in 2.97% (3/101) patients.

conclusionThis combination was safe, efficacious, and well-tolerated in study population.

Indexed as

Amlodipine and metoprololessential hypertensionfixed dose combinationperipheral edema

Identifiers

PMID24672188
PMCPMC3952407
OpenAlexW2061730480

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.