Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24671961›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of experimental biology2014

No oxygen? No problem! Intrinsic brain tolerance to hypoxia in vertebrates.

John Larson, Kelly L Drew, Lars P Folkow, Sarah L Milton, Thomas J Park

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of experimental biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Brain-derived ketone bodies can replace glucose to power neural function.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Frogs uncouple neural activity from oxygen consumption after hibernation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Neural Processing without OPhysiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Sulfide catabolism in hibernation and neuroprotection.Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry · 2024
    Review
  17. Plasticity in the Functional Properties of NMDA Receptors Improves Network Stability during Severe Energy Stress.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

John LarsonPsychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Laboratory of Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Kelly L Drew
Lars P Folkow
Sarah L Milton
Thomas J Park
Florida Atlantic University · USUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Rac-1 mediated superoxide signaling in neuronsU54NS041069 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI DUFFY, LAWRENCE K · 2000 to 2011
$14.1M
Targeting Central A1 Adenosine Receptors Induces Hypothermia for StrokeR15NS070779 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI DREW, KELLY L · 2010 to 2014
$949k
Molecular mechanisms of oxidative stress resistance in an animal model of aging wR15AG033374 · NIA · FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY · PI MILTON, SARAH L · 2009 to 2009
$213k
NIA NIH HHS 1R15AG033374-01NIA NIH HHS R15 AG033374NINDS NIH HHS NS041069-06NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS070779NINDS NIH HHS R15NS070779NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS041069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many vertebrates are challenged by either chronic or acute episodes of low oxygen availability in their natural environments. Brain function is especially vulnerable to the effects of hypoxia and can be irreversibly impaired by even brief periods of low oxygen supply. This review describes recent research on physiological mechanisms that have evolved in certain vertebrate species to cope with brain hypoxia. Four model systems are considered: freshwater turtles that can survive for months trapped in frozen-over lakes, arctic ground squirrels that respire at extremely low rates during winter hibernation, seals and whales that undertake breath-hold dives lasting minutes to hours, and naked mole-rats that live in crowded burrows completely underground for their entire lives. These species exhibit remarkable specializations of brain physiology that adapt them for acute or chronic episodes of hypoxia. These specializations may be reactive in nature, involving modifications to the catastrophic sequelae of oxygen deprivation that occur in non-tolerant species, or preparatory in nature, preventing the activation of those sequelae altogether. Better understanding of the mechanisms used by these hypoxia-tolerant vertebrates will increase appreciation of how nervous systems are adapted for life in specific ecological niches as well as inform advances in therapy for neurological conditions such as stroke and epilepsy.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBrainDivingEcosystemHibernationHypoxiaMole RatsSciuridaeSeals, EarlessTurtlesWhalesArctic ground squirrelCetaceanHypoxiaNaked mole-ratSealTurtle

Identifiers

PMID24671961
PMCPMC3966918
OpenAlexW2120924986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.