Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24671955›Full record

ArticleBlood2014

Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets.

Christian Schmidl, Kathrin Renner, Katrin Peter, Ruediger Eder, Timo Lassmann, Piotr J Balwierz, Masayoshi Itoh, Sayaka Nagao-Sato, Hideya Kawaji, Piero Carninci and 10 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04052048 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

A Multi-center, Prospective Active Surveillance Registry Trial Assessing the Performance of a Non-invasive Immunogenomic Blood Test for Indolent Prostate Cancer Disease Management.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorImmunis.AIRan2019 to 2029Enrolled2,000ConditionsProstate Cancer AggressivenessArmsSubtraction Normalized Expression of Phagocytes Blood Test
NCT05370300 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Subtraction Normalized Aggregated Phagocytic Signal in Peripheral Blood of Breast Cancer Patients (SNAPS - Clinical Trial) A NextGen RNASeq Feasibility Study of a Blood-based Model for Early Cancer Detection and Surveillance

TypeobservationalSponsorImmunis.AIRan2025 to 2027Enrolled500ConditionsBreast Cancer, Breast Cancer FemaleArmsBlood test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Monocyte Involvement in the Pathogenesis of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Glycolytic metabolism: Food for immune cells, fuel for depression?Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Christian SchmidlDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany;
Kathrin Renner
Katrin Peter
Ruediger Eder
Timo Lassmann
Piotr J Balwierz
Masayoshi Itoh
Sayaka Nagao-Sato
Hideya Kawaji
Piero Carninci
Harukazu Suzuki
Yoshihide Hayashizaki
Reinhard Andreesen
David A Hume
Petra Hoffmann
Alistair R R Forrest
Marina P Kreutz
Matthias Edinger
Michael Rehli
FANTOM consortium
University Hospital Regensburg · DERIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPRIKEN · JPRoslin Institute · GBSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CH

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I024801/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human blood monocytes comprise at least 3 subpopulations that differ in phenotype and function. Here, we present the first in-depth regulome analysis of human classical (CD14(++)CD16(-)), intermediate (CD14(+)CD16(+)), and nonclassical (CD14(dim)CD16(+)) monocytes. Cap analysis of gene expression adapted to Helicos single-molecule sequencing was used to map transcription start sites throughout the genome in all 3 subsets. In addition, global maps of H3K4me1 and H3K27ac deposition were generated for classical and nonclassical monocytes defining enhanceosomes of the 2 major subsets. We identified differential regulatory elements (including promoters and putative enhancers) that were associated with subset-specific motif signatures corresponding to different transcription factor activities and exemplarily validated novel downstream enhancer elements at the CD14 locus. In addition to known subset-specific features, pathway analysis revealed marked differences in metabolic gene signatures. Whereas classical monocytes expressed higher levels of genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, priming them for anaerobic energy production, nonclassical monocytes expressed higher levels of oxidative pathway components and showed a higher mitochondrial routine activity. Our findings describe promoter/enhancer landscapes and provide novel insights into the specific biology of human monocyte subsets.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingTranscription, GeneticAmino Acid MotifsCarbohydrate MetabolismCell SeparationCitrate (si)-SynthaseEpigenesis, GeneticFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationHumansLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMonocytesOxidative StressPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, IgGCitrate (si)-SynthaseLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsReceptors, IgG

Identifiers

PMID24671955
OpenAlexW2003338662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.