Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24671209›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Redistribution of flexibility in stabilizing antibody fragment mutants follows Le Châtelier's principle.

Tong Li, Malgorzata B Tracka, Shahid Uddin, Jose Casas-Finet, Donald J Jacobs, Dennis R Livesay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Allosteric Effect in Antibody-Antigen Recognition.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. In Silico Methods in Antibody Design.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  9. Local and global anatomy of antibody-protein antigen recognition.Journal of molecular recognition : JMR · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Large-scale sequence and structural comparisons of human naive and antigen-experienced antibody repertoires.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tong LiDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America.
Malgorzata B TrackaDepartment of Formulation Sciences, MedImmune Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Shahid UddinDepartment of Formulation Sciences, MedImmune Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jose Casas-FinetAnalytical Biochemistry Department, MedImmune LLC, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Donald J JacobsDepartment of Physics and Optical Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America.
Dennis R LivesayDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Le Châtelier's principle is the cornerstone of our understanding of chemical equilibria. When a system at equilibrium undergoes a change in concentration or thermodynamic state (i.e., temperature, pressure, etc.), La Châtelier's principle states that an equilibrium shift will occur to offset the perturbation and a new equilibrium is established. We demonstrate that the effects of stabilizing mutations on the rigidity ⇔ flexibility equilibrium within the native state ensemble manifest themselves through enthalpy-entropy compensation as the protein structure adjusts to restore the global balance between the two. Specifically, we characterize the effects of mutation to single chain fragments of the anti-lymphotoxin-β receptor antibody using a computational Distance Constraint Model. Statistically significant changes in the distribution of both rigidity and flexibility within the molecular structure is typically observed, where the local perturbations often lead to distal shifts in flexibility and rigidity profiles. Nevertheless, the net gain or loss in flexibility of individual mutants can be skewed. Despite all mutants being exclusively stabilizing in this dataset, increased flexibility is slightly more common than increased rigidity. Mechanistically the redistribution of flexibility is largely controlled by changes in the H-bond network. For example, a stabilizing mutation can induce an increase in rigidity locally due to the formation of new H-bonds, and simultaneously break H-bonds elsewhere leading to increased flexibility distant from the mutation site via Le Châtelier. Increased flexibility within the VH β4/β5 loop is a noteworthy illustration of this long-range effect.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalAlgorithmsAntigensDatabases, ProteinEntropyHydrogen BondingImmunoglobulin FragmentsLymphotoxin beta ReceptorMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutant ProteinsMutationPliabilityProtein StabilityQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipTransition TemperatureAntigensImmunoglobulin FragmentsLymphotoxin beta ReceptorMutant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24671209
PMCPMC3966838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.