Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24671104›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Longitudinal association between body mass index and health-related quality of life.

Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn, Rebecca Muckelbauer, Heike Englert, Ulrike Grittner, Hendrike Berger, Frank Sonntag, Heinz Völler, Christof Prugger, Karl Wegscheider, Hugo A Katus and 1 more

Registry-linked trialFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00379249 (Effects of a Twelve Months ROSUVASTATIN Treatment Plus Additional Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00379249 phase3completednot on this map

Effects of a Twelve Months ROSUVASTATIN Treatment Plus Additional Care (Drug Intake Adherence and Lifestyle Enhancing Initiatives ) Compared to ROSUVASTATIN Treatment Alone on Long-Term Disease-Related Costs in Patients With an Indication for Statin Treatment According to the Joint European Guidelines

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2002 to 2004Enrolled8,000ConditionsHypercholesterolemiaArmsRosuvastatin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Strategies to improve smoking cessation rates in primary care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Disentangling direct and weight-mediated effects of physical activity on health-related quality of life in a 12-month real-world digital lifestyle intervention.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
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  8. A bi-directional association between weight change and health-related quality of life: evidence from the 11-year follow-up of 9916 community-dwelling adults.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
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  11. Impaired health-related quality of life and related risk factors among US adults with asthma.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2019
    Article
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  15. Main predictors in health-related quality of life in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jacqueline Müller-NordhornInstitute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Berlin School of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Rebecca MuckelbauerBerlin School of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Heike EnglertUniversity of Applied Sciences, Münster, Germany.
Ulrike GrittnerDepartment of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Hendrike BergerUniversity of Applied Sciences, Osnabrück, Germany.
Frank SonntagCardiology Practice, Henstedt-Ulzburg, Germany.
Heinz VöllerCentre of Rehabilitation Research, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Christof PruggerParis Cardiovascular Research Centre, University Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR-S970, Paris, France.
Karl WegscheiderDepartment of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Hugo A KatusDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan N WillichInstitute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHealth-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important outcome in individuals with a high risk for cardiovascular diseases. We investigated the association of HRQoL and body mass index (BMI) as an indicator for obesity.

designSecondary longitudinal analysis of the ORBITAL study, an intervention study which included high-risk cardiovascular primary care patients with hypercholesterolemia and an indication for statin therapy.

methodsHRQoL was determined with the generic Short Form (SF)-12 health status instrument. Body weight and height were assessed at baseline and at months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36. We used a linear and a linear mixed-effects regression model to investigate the association between BMI and SF-12 summary scores at baseline as well as between change in BMI and SF-12 summary scores over 3 years. We adjusted for age, sex, smoking status, and in the longitudinal analysis also for the study arm and its interaction term with time.

resultsOf the 7640 participants who completed the baseline questionnaire, 6726 participants (mean age: 61 years) were analyzed. The baseline BMI was inversely associated with physical and mental SF-12 summary scores (β [95% CI] per 1 kg/m2: -0.36 [-0.41; -0.30] and -0.05 [-0.11; -0.00], respectively). A significant association between the change in BMI and physical SF-12 summary scores over time was only present in women (-0.18 [-0.27; -0.09]) and only in obese participants (-0.19 [-0.29; -0.10]). A change in BMI was directly associated with mental SF-12 summary scores (0.12 [0.06; 0.19]) in the total population.

conclusionIncreases in BMI were associated with decreases in physical HRQoL, particularly in obese individuals and in women. In contrast, the mental HRQoL seemed to increase with increasing BMI over time. Thus, body weight management with respect to the HRQoL should be evaluated differentially by sex and body weight status.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT00379249.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexQuality of LifeAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluorobenzenesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedObesityPyrimidinesRisk FactorsFluorobenzenesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPyrimidinesRosuvastatin CalciumSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID24671104
PMCPMC3966840

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.