Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24670318›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2014

Epitope target structures of Fc-mediated effector function during HIV-1 acquisition.

George K Lewis, Yongjun Guan, Roberta Kamin-Lewis, Mohammad Sajadi, Marzena Pazgier, Anthony L Devico

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Patterns of conserved gp120 epitope presentation on attached HIV-1 virions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

George K LewisaDivision of Basic Science and Vaccine Research, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine bDivision of Clinical Care and Research, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yongjun Guan
Roberta Kamin-Lewis
Mohammad Sajadi
Marzena Pazgier
Anthony L Devico

Funding

Broadly Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies Against HIV-1R01AI087181 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEWIS, GEORGE K · 2010 to 2014
$2.7M
The circulating and memory B-antibody responses in HIV-infected patientsK23AI084580 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SAJADI, MOHAMMAD MOHSENI · 2010 to 2013
$539k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI084580NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087181NIAID NIH HHS R01AI087181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review analyzes recent studies suggesting that highly conserved epitopes in the HIV-1 Env trimer are targets of potentially protective nonneutralizing antibodies that mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. RECENT

findingsRecent studies in both non-human primates and humans suggest that nonneutralizing antibodies play a role in blocking infection with hybrid simian HIV (SHIV)/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) or HIV-1 by Fc-mediated effector function, in particular antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Further, several studies implicate highly conserved epitopes in the C1 region of gp120 as targets of these antibodies. However, these suggestions are controversial, as passive immunization studies do not indicate that such antibodies can block acquisition in non-human primates. Potential reasons for this discrepancy are discussed in the structural context of potent antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity epitopes on target cells during the narrow window of opportunity when antibodies can block HIV-1 acquisition. SUMMARY: Cumulative evidence suggests that, in addition to virus neutralization, Fc-mediated effector responses to highly conserved epitopes in the HIV-1 trimer play distinct as well as overlapping roles in blocking HIV-1 acquisition. Evidence will be discussed as to whether nonneutralizing antibodies specific for epitopes on the HIV-1 Env trimer that become exposed during viral entry contribute significantly to blocking HIV-1 acquisition.

Indexed as

env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusEpitopesHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin Fc Fragmentsenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusEpitopesHIV AntibodiesImmunoglobulin Fc Fragments

Identifiers

PMID24670318
PMCPMC4104495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.