Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24670263›Full record

ArticleJournal of sex research2015

The influence of relationship power dynamics on HIV testing in rural Malawi.

Amy A Conroy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sex research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Managing multimorbidity together: relationship dynamics and dual medication adherence for hypertension and HIV in Malawi.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Relationship Dynamics and Young Women's Contraceptive Use.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Amy A Conroya Center for AIDS Prevention Studies , University of California , San Francisco.

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Monica Gandhi · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
Young Adults' Strategies for Navigating Reproduction in an AIDS EpidemicR01HD058366 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI TRINITAPOLI, JENNY A · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
The Relationship Between HIV and Fertility in a Context of Expanding ART AccessR01HD077873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI TRINITAPOLI, JENNY A · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Understanding the Role of Relationship Power in HIV Testing Behavior: A Study ofF31MH093260 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CONROY, AMY ANNE · 2010 to 2012
$59k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058366NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD058366NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD077873NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH093260NIMH NIH HHS F31-MH093260NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105NIMH NIH HHS T32-MH19105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using the theory of gender and power (TGP) and data from the Tsogolo la Thanzi (TLT) study, we examined how relationship power shapes young people's decisions to test for HIV in rural Malawi (N=932), a high-HIV prevalence setting undergoing rapid expansions in testing services. We used generalized estimating equations (GEE) to examine associations among five constructs of relationship power (socioeconomic inequalities, relationship dominance, relationship violence, relationship unity, and mistrust), perceived risk, and receiving an HIV test over a 16-month period. The results indicate that young Malawians are testing for HIV at relatively high rates, repeatedly, and not just during pregnancy. Over the study period, 47.3% of respondents received at least one HIV test outside of TLT (range: 0-4). The GEE analysis revealed that men and women with higher levels of relationship unity were less likely to test for HIV. For men, being a victim of sexual coercion was an additional barrier to testing. Women's testing decisions were more strongly influenced by perceptions of a partner's risk for HIV than their own, whereas men relied more on self-assessments. The results highlight that testing decisions are deeply embedded within the relationship context, which should be considered in future HIV testing interventions.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsPower, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalawiMalePregnancyRural PopulationSexual BehaviorYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24670263
PMCPMC4177026

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.