Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24670218›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2014

Nanoscopic spine localization of Norbin, an mGluR5 accessory protein.

Linda Westin, Matthias Reuss, Maria Lindskog, Anita Aperia, Hjalmar Brismar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Spontaneous glutamate release activates mGluR signaling to drive rapid antidepressant responses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Functions and mechanisms of the GPCR adaptor protein Norbin.Biochemical Society transactions · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Functional organization of postsynaptic glutamate receptors.Molecular and cellular neurosciences · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Acta histochemica et cytochemica · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Linda Westin
Matthias Reuss
Maria Lindskog
Anita Aperia
Hjalmar BrismarDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Science for Life Laboratory, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, Sweden. brismar@kth.se.
Karolinska Institutet · SEKTH Royal Institute of Technology · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNorbin is a neuron-specific, cytosolic protein that interacts with the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) and has a profound impact on mGluR5 signaling. Yet, little is known about its synaptic distribution.

resultsHere we have analyzed the spatial relationship between Norbin, postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95), actin and mGluR5 in spines using super-resolution microscopy. Norbin was found to have a high degree of colocalization with actin and a lower degree of colocalization with PSD-95. Co-immunoprecipitation studies confirmed that interaction occurs between Norbin and actin, but not between Norbin and PSD-95. Norbin was also found to have a high degree of colocalization with the perisynaptically located mGluR5. Findings based on structured illumination microscopy (3D-SIM) of exogenous expressed Norbin-GFP were confirmed by stimulated emission depletion microscopy (STED) of immunolabeled endogenous Norbin.

conclusionsNorbin associates with actin rather than with PSD-95 in dendritic spines. Results regarding protein localization and colocalization performed with conventional confocal microscopy must be interpreted with great caution. The now available super-resolution microscopy techniques provide more accurate information about sub-cellular protein localization than previously was possible.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCells, CulturedDendritic SpinesFemaleMaleNeuropeptidesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Subcellular FractionsTissue DistributionActinsGrm5 protein, ratNeuropeptidesnorbinReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5

Identifiers

PMID24670218
PMCPMC3976536
OpenAlexW1977313389

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.