Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24668803›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

A microRNA processing defect in smokers' macrophages is linked to SUMOylation of the endonuclease DICER.

Thomas J Gross, Linda S Powers, Ryan L Boudreau, Brandi Brink, Anna Reisetter, Khushboo Goel, Alicia K Gerke, Ihab H Hassan, Martha M Monick

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of the microprocessor by post-translational modifications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The emerging roles of SUMOylation in pulmonary diseases.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
    Review
  5. Animal models and mechanisms of tobacco smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. MicroRNAs in Macrophages: Regulators of Activation and Function.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Trans-acting regulators of ribonuclease activity.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Dicer up-regulation by inhibition of specific proteolysis in differentiating monocytic cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas J GrossFrom the Department of Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242.
Linda S Powers
Ryan L Boudreau
Brandi Brink
Anna Reisetter
Khushboo Goel
Alicia K Gerke
Ihab H Hassan
Martha M Monick
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Mark E Burkard · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANS-JOACHIM LEHMLER · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
UNIVERSITY OF IOWA CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024979 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2007 to 2011
$31.8M
INTERDISCIPLINARY CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPT32HL007121 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LONDON, BARRY · 1985 to 2020
$15.1M
Role of EGFR in Viral Infected Lung Epithelial CellsR01HL079901 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MONICK, MARTHA M · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
Cigarette Smoke and Autophagy/Lysosomal Pathway DysfunctionR01HL096625 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MONICK, MARTHA M · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Cigarette Smoking Alters the Genomic Tone of Alveolar MacrophagesR21HL109589 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GROSS, THOMAS J, MONICK, MARTHA M · 2012 to 2013
$406k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024979NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024979NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079901NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096625NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL109589NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007121NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the fact that alveolar macrophages play an important role in smoking-related disease, little is known about what regulates their pathophysiologic phenotype. Evaluating smoker macrophages, we found significant down-regulation of multiple microRNAs (miRNAs). This work investigates the hypothesis that cigarette smoke alters mature miRNA expression in lung macrophages by inhibiting processing of primary miRNA transcripts. Studies on smoker alveolar macrophages showed a defect in miRNA maturation. Studies on the miRNA biogenesis machinery led us to focus on the cytosolic RNA endonuclease, DICER. DICER cleaves the stem-loop structure from pre-miRNAs, allowing them to dissociate into their mature 20-22-nucleotide single-stranded form. DICER activity assays confirmed impaired DICER activity following cigarette smoke exposure. Further protein studies demonstrated a decreased expression of the native 217-kDa form of DICER and an accumulation of high molecular weight forms with cigarette smoke exposure. This molecular mass shift was shown to contain SUMO moieties and could be blocked by silencing RNA directed at the primary SUMOylating ligase, Ubc9. In determining the cigarette smoke components responsible for changes in DICER, we found that N-acetylcysteine, an antioxidant and anti-aldehyde, protected DICER protein and activity from cigarette smoke extract. This massive down-regulation of miRNAs (driven in part by alterations in DICER) may be an important regulator of the disease-promoting macrophage phenotype found in the lungs of smokers.

Indexed as

SmokingAcetylcysteineBlotting, WesternDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDown-RegulationFree Radical ScavengersHeLa CellsHumansMacrophages, AlveolarMicroRNAsNicotianaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRibonuclease IIIRNA InterferenceSmokeAcetylcysteineDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDICER1 protein, humanFree Radical ScavengersMicroRNAsRibonuclease IIISmokeUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBC9Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)Cigarette SmokeDICEREpigeneticsMacrophageMicroRNA (miRNA)Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO)SUMOylation

Identifiers

PMID24668803
PMCPMC4007470
OpenAlexW2054493435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.