Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24668594›Full record

SynthesisEuropean cells & materials2014

A systematic review of animal models for Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis.

W Reizner, J G Hunter, N T O'Malley, R D Southgate, E M Schwarz, S L Kates

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European cells & materials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Development of a small animal bone-anchored limb replacement model for infection interventions.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The Application of Rat Models inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Journal of functional biomaterials · 2023
    Article
  14. Anti-Staphylococcal Activity ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Murine models of orthopedic infection featuringJournal of bone and joint infection · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. The Medium Composition ImpactsInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W Reizner601 Elmwood Ave, Box 665, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.Stephen_Kates@urmc.rochester.edu.
J G Hunter
N T O'Malley
R D Southgate
E M Schwarz
S L Kates
University of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

The University of Rochester Core Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and MedicineP30AR061307 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SCHWARZ, EDWARD M. · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR061307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) osteomyelitis is a significant complication for orthopaedic patients undergoing surgery, particularly with fracture fixation and arthroplasty. Given the difficulty in studying S. aureus infections in human subjects, animal models serve an integral role in exploring the pathogenesis of osteomyelitis, and aid in determining the efficacy of prophylactic and therapeutic treatments. Animal models should mimic the clinical scenarios seen in patients as closely as possible to permit the experimental results to be translated to the corresponding clinical care. To help understand existing animal models of S. aureus, we conducted a systematic search of PubMed and Ovid MEDLINE to identify in vivo animal experiments that have investigated the management of S. aureus osteomyelitis in the context of fractures and metallic implants. In this review, experimental studies are categorised by animal species and are further classified by the setting of the infection. Study methods are summarised and the relevant advantages and disadvantages of each species and model are discussed. While no ideal animal model exists, the understanding of a model's strengths and limitations should assist clinicians and researchers to appropriately select an animal model to translate the conclusions to the clinical setting.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalGuided Tissue RegenerationAnimalsHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusOsteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID24668594
PMCPMC4322679
OpenAlexW2110813290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.