Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24668500›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2014

Nicotine promotes apoptosis resistance of breast cancer cells and enrichment of side population cells with cancer stem cell-like properties via a signaling cascade involving galectin-3, α9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and STAT3.

Prasun Guha, Gargi Bandyopadhyaya, Swamy K Polumuri, Saranya Chumsri, Padmaja Gade, Dhananjaya V Kalvakolanu, Hafiz Ahmed

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Nicotinic receptors in airway disease.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Multi-Omics Analysis of the Effects of Smoking on Human Tumors.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Prasun GuhaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gargi Bandyopadhyaya
Swamy K Polumuri
Saranya Chumsri
Padmaja Gade
Dhananjaya V Kalvakolanu
Hafiz Ahmed
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USU-M Rogel Cancer Center

Funding

Cytokine modulated novel growth inhibitory mechanismsR01CA105005 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KALVAKOLANU, DHAN V. · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
Methylated Galectin-3 DNA as a Marker for Early Diagnosis of Prostate CancerR03CA133935 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI AHMED, HAFIZ · 2009 to 2010
$150k
Early detection of prostate cancer in urineR41CA141970 · NCI · NEW HORIZONS DIAGNOSTICS CORPORATION · PI AHMED, HAFIZ · 2010 to 2010
$145k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105005NCI NIH HHS R01CA105005NCI NIH HHS R03 CA133935NCI NIH HHS R03CA133935NCI NIH HHS R41 CA141970NCI NIH HHS R41CA141970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotine, a main addictive compound in tobacco smoke, has been linked to promotion and progression of lung, head and neck, pancreatic, and breast cancers, but the detailed mechanisms of cancer progression remain elusive. Here, we show that nicotine induces the expression of galectin-3 (an anti-apoptotic β-galactoside-binding lectin) in breast cancer cell line and in primary tumors from breast cancer patients. Nicotine-induced up regulation of galectin-3 is due to an increased expression of α9 isoform of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α9nAChR), which activates transcription factor STAT3 that in turn, physically binds to galectin-3 (LGALS3) promoter and induces transcription of galectin-3. Intracellular galectin-3 increased mitochondrial integrity and suppressed chemotherapeutic-induced apoptosis of breast cancer cell. Moreover, nicotine-induced enrichment of side population cells with cancer stem cell-like properties was modulated by galectin-3 expression and could be significantly reduced by transient knock down of LGALS3 and its upstream signaling molecules STAT3 and α9nAChR. Thus, galectin-3 or its upstream signaling molecule STAT3 or α9nAChR could be a potential target to prevent nicotine-induced chemoresistance in breast cancer.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlotting, WesternBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA FragmentationGalectin 3HumansImmunohistochemistryNeoplastic Stem CellsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, NicotinicSide-Population CellsSignal TransductionCHRNA9 protein, humanGalectin 3NicotineNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, NicotinicSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24668500
PMCPMC4028025
OpenAlexW2072071750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.