Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24668443›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2014

Association studies using family pools of outcrossing crops based on allele-frequency estimates from DNA sequencing.

Bilal H Ashraf, Just Jensen, Torben Asp, Luc L Janss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. NGS allele counts versus called genotypes for testing genetic association.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. DNA marker for resistance toBreeding science · 2021
    Article
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  20. Genomic regions influencing aggressive behavior in honey bees are defined by colony allele frequencies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bilal H AshrafDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Centre for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus University, Blichers Alle 20, Post Box 50, 8830, Tjele, Denmark, bilalh.ashraf@agrsci.dk.
Just Jensen
Torben Asp
Luc L Janss

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageWe propose a method in which GBS data can be conveniently analyzed without calling genotypes. F2 families are frequently used in breeding of outcrossing species, for instance to obtain trait measurements on plots. We propose to perform association studies by obtaining a matching "family genotype" from sequencing a pooled sample of the family, and to directly use allele frequencies computed from sequence read-counts for mapping. We show that, under additivity assumptions, there is a linear relationship between the family phenotype and family allele frequency, and that a regression of family phenotype on family allele frequency will estimate twice the allele substitution effect at a locus. However, medium-to-low sequencing depth causes underestimation of the true allele substitution effect. An expression for this underestimation is derived for the case that parents are diploid, such that F2 families have up to four dosages of every allele. Using simulation studies, estimation of the allele effect from F2-family pools was verified and it was shown that the underestimation of the allele effect is correctly described. The optimal design for an association study when sequencing budget would be fixed is obtained using large sample size and lower sequence depth, and using higher SNP density (resulting in higher LD with causative mutations) and lower sequencing depth. Therefore, association studies using genotyping by sequencing are optimal and use low sequencing depth per sample. The developed framework for association studies using allele frequencies from sequencing can be modified for other types of family pools and is also directly applicable for association studies in polyploids.

Indexed as

Crosses, GeneticComputer SimulationCrops, AgriculturalGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeModels, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID24668443
PMCPMC4035547

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.