Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24668024›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2014

Carvedilol induces greater control of β2- than β 1-adrenoceptor-mediated inotropic and lusitropic effects by PDE3, while PDE4 has no effect in human failing myocardium.

Peter Molenaar, Torsten Christ, Emanuel Berk, Andreas Engel, Katherine T Gillette, Alejandro Galindo-Tovar, Ursula Ravens, Alberto J Kaumann

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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. βNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Targeting Adrenergic Receptors in Metabolic Therapies for Heart Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter MolenaarFaculty of Health, QUT, Brisbane; School of Medicine, University of Queensland and Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD, 4032, Australia, peter.molenaar@qut.edu.au.
Torsten Christ
Emanuel Berk
Andreas Engel
Katherine T Gillette
Alejandro Galindo-Tovar
Ursula Ravens
Alberto J Kaumann
TU Dresden · DEUniversidad de Murcia · ESPrince Charles Hospital · AUUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The β-blockers carvedilol and metoprolol provide important therapeutic strategies for heart failure treatment. Therapy with metoprolol facilitates the control by phosphodiesterase PDE3, but not PDE4, of inotropic effects of catecholamines in human failing ventricle. However, it is not known whether carvedilol has the same effect. We investigated whether the PDE3-selective inhibitor cilostamide (0.3 μM) or PDE4-selective inhibitor rolipram (1 μM) modified the positive inotropic and lusitropic effects of catecholamines in ventricular myocardium of heart failure patients treated with carvedilol. Right ventricular trabeculae from explanted hearts of nine carvedilol-treated patients with terminal heart failure were paced to contract at 1 Hz. The effects of (-)-noradrenaline, mediated through β1-adrenoceptors (β2-adrenoceptors blocked with ICI118551), and (-)-adrenaline, mediated through β2-adrenoceptors (β1-adrenoceptors blocked with CGP20712A), were assessed in the absence and presence of the PDE inhibitors. The inotropic potency, estimated from -logEC50s, was unchanged for (-)-noradrenaline but decreased 16-fold for (-)-adrenaline in carvedilol-treated compared to non-β-blocker-treated patients, consistent with the previously reported β2-adrenoceptor-selectivity of carvedilol. Cilostamide caused 2- to 3-fold and 10- to 35-fold potentiations of the inotropic and lusitropic effects of (-)-noradrenaline and (-)-adrenaline, respectively, in trabeculae from carvedilol-treated patients. Rolipram did not affect the inotropic and lusitropic potencies of (-)-noradrenaline or (-)-adrenaline. Treatment of heart failure patients with carvedilol induces PDE3 to selectively control the positive inotropic and lusitropic effects mediated through ventricular β2-adrenoceptors compared to β1-adrenoceptors. The β2-adrenoceptor-selectivity of carvedilol may provide protection against β2-adrenoceptor-mediated ventricular overstimulation in PDE3 inhibitor-treated patients. PDE4 does not control β1- and β2-adrenoceptor-mediated inotropic and lusitropic effects in carvedilol-treated patients.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAdultCarbazolesCarvedilolCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4EpinephrineFemaleHeart FailureHeart TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorepinephrinePhosphodiesterase 3 InhibitorsPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsCarbazolesCarvedilolcilostamideCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4EpinephrineNorepinephrinePhosphodiesterase 3 InhibitorsPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsPropanolaminesQuinolonesReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-1Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Rolipram

Identifiers

PMID24668024
OpenAlexW2001660831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.