Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24667913›Full record

ReviewJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2014

Mechanisms of perinatal arterial ischemic stroke.

David Fernández-López, Niranjana Natarajan, Stephen Ashwal, Zinaida S Vexler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Understanding the Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Pathology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David Fernández-LópezDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Niranjana NatarajanDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of Washington/Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Stephen AshwalDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Zinaida S VexlerDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USLoma Linda University · USSeattle Children's Hospital · US

Funding

White matter injury as predictor of outcome in neonatal brain injuryP50NS035902 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIERO, DONNA M. · 1997 to 2012
$14.0M
Neonatal Stroke: The Role of Microglia-derived Extracellular VesiclesR01NS044025 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VEXLER, ZINAIDA S · 2002 to 2023
$7.7M
Macrophages as modulators of repair after neonatal strokeR01NS076726 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VEXLER, ZINAIDA S · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
CINC-1 as a modulator of blood-brain barrier integrity after neonatal strokeR01NS055915 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VEXLER, ZINAIDA S · 2009 to 2010
$775k
Blood-brain barrier function after neonatal and pediatric experimental strokeR21NS080015 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VEXLER, ZINAIDA S · 2012 to 2013
$445k
NINDS NIH HHS NS35902NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS035902NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044025NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055915NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076726NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS44025NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS55915NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS080015NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS80015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of perinatal stroke is high, similar to that in the elderly, and produces a significant morbidity and severe long-term neurologic and cognitive deficits, including cerebral palsy, epilepsy, neuropsychological impairments, and behavioral disorders. Emerging clinical data and data from experimental models of cerebral ischemia in neonatal rodents have shown that the pathophysiology of perinatal brain damage is multifactorial. These studies have revealed that, far from just being a smaller version of the adult brain, the neonatal brain is unique with a very particular and age-dependent responsiveness to hypoxia-ischemia and focal arterial stroke. In this review, we discuss fundamental clinical aspects of perinatal stroke as well as some of the most recent and relevant findings regarding the susceptibility of specific brain cell populations to injury, the dynamics and the mechanisms of neuronal cell death in injured neonates, the responses of neonatal blood-brain barrier to stroke in relation to systemic and local inflammation, and the long-term effects of stroke on angiogenesis and neurogenesis. Finally, we address translational strategies currently being considered for neonatal stroke as well as treatments that might effectively enhance repair later after injury.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierBrain IschemiaNeovascularization, PhysiologicStrokeAdultAged, 80 and overAnimalsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID24667913
PMCPMC4050239
OpenAlexW1998606635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.