Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24667912›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2014

Brown adipose tissue function is accompanied by cerebral activation in lean but not in obese humans.

Janne Orava, Lauri Nummenmaa, Tommi Noponen, Tapio Viljanen, Riitta Parkkola, Pirjo Nuutila, Kirsi A Virtanen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Indication of mixed glucose and fatty acid use by inferred brown adipose tissue activity in Samoans.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Obesity: pathophysiology and intervention.Nutrients · 2014 · on this map
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Janne OravaTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Lauri Nummenmaa1] Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland [2] Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science, School of Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland [3] Brain Research Unit, O.V. Lounasmaa Laboratory, School of Science, Espoo, Finland.
Tommi NoponenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Tapio ViljanenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Riitta Parkkola1] Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland [2] Department of Radiology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Pirjo Nuutila1] Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland [2] Department of Endocrinology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Kirsi A Virtanen1] Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland [2] Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Turku PET Centre · FIUniversity of Turku · FITurku University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is able to generate heat and dissipate energy in response to cold exposure in mammals. It has recently been acknowledged that adult humans also have functional BAT, whose metabolic activity is reduced in obesity. In healthy humans, the cerebral mechanisms that putatively control BAT function are unclear. By using positron emission tomography (PET), we showed that cold-induced BAT activation is associated with glucose metabolism in the cerebellum, thalamus, and cingulate, temporoparietal, lateral frontal, and occipital cortices in lean participants, whereas no such associations were found under warm control conditions. The cold-induced increase in cerebral glucose metabolism was more robust in lean than obese participants. Cerebral glucose metabolism was not associated with skeletal muscle or white adipose tissue glucose uptake under warm or cold conditions. In conclusion, BAT metabolism was accompanied by the activation of specific cerebral regions, and this shows an uncharacterized role that the brain plays in the regulation of BAT function. In obese participants, the cold-induced response in cerebral activity was attenuated that provides a clue for obesity-induced impairment in BAT metabolism.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownBrainObesityPositron-Emission TomographyAdultCold TemperatureGlucoseHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalRadiographyGlucose

Identifiers

PMID24667912
PMCPMC4050247
OpenAlexW2066736509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.