Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24667634›Full record

Trial reportProstaglandins & other lipid mediators2014

Increase of EPA-derived hydroxy, epoxy and dihydroxy fatty acid levels in human plasma after a single dose of long-chain omega-3 PUFA.

Jan Philipp Schuchardt, Inga Schneider, Ina Willenberg, Jun Yang, Bruce D Hammock, Andreas Hahn, Nils Helge Schebb

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Divergent shifts in lipid mediator profile following supplementation with n-3 docosapentaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan Philipp SchuchardtInstitute of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Leibniz University of Hannover, Germany. Electronic address: Schuchardt@nutrition.uni-hannover.de.
Inga SchneiderInstitute of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Leibniz University of Hannover, Germany.
Ina WillenbergInstitute for Food Toxicology and Analytical Chemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany.
Jun YangDepartment of Entomology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Bruce D HammockDepartment of Entomology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Andreas HahnInstitute of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Leibniz University of Hannover, Germany.
Nils Helge SchebbInstitute for Food Toxicology and Analytical Chemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany.
Leibniz University Hannover · DEUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DE

Funding

Workshop on Environmental Technology Transfer and EntrepreneurshipP42ES004699 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HAMMOCK, BRUCE D · 1987 to 2021
$50.1M
West Coast Central Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core (WC3MRC)U24DK097154 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FIEHN, OLIVER · 2012 to 2017
$9.9M
HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES IN THE METABOLISM OF TOXINSR01ES002710 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HAMMOCK, BRUCE D · 1985 to 2018
$4.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097154NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004699NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES002710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeveral supplementation studies with long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC n-3 PUFA) describe an increase of EPA-derived hydroxy, epoxy and dihydroxy fatty acids in blood, while changes in levels of other LC n-3 and n-6 PUFA-derived oxylipins were minor. In order to investigate the kinetics of changes in oxylipin levels in response to LC n-3 PUFA ingestion, we conducted a single dose treatment study with healthy subjects. SUBJECTS AND

methodsIn the present kinetic study, we compared patterns of hydroxy, epoxy and dihydroxy fatty acids in plasma of 6 healthy men before and after 6, 8, 24, and 48h of fish oil (1008mg EPA and 672mg DHA) ingestion. Levels of EPA- as well as other LC PUFA-derived hydroxy, epoxy and dihydroxy fatty acids were analyzed in plasma by LC-MS. Additionally, levels of these oxylipins were compared with their parent PUFA levels in plasma phospholipids.

resultsAll EPA-derived oxylipin levels were significantly increased 6h after LC n-3 PUFA ingestion and gradually drop thereafter reaching the baseline levels about 48h after treatment. The relative increase in EPA plasma phospholipid levels highly correlated with the increase of plasma EPA-derived oxylipin levels at different time points. In contrast, plasma levels of arachidonic acid- and DHA-derived oxylipins as well as parent PUFA levels in plasma phospholipids were hardly changed. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that a single dose of LC n-3 PUFAs can rapidly induce a shift in the EPA oxylipin profile of healthy subjects within a few hours. Taking the high biological activity of the EPA-derived epoxy fatty acids into account, even short-term treatment with LC n-3 PUFAs may cause systemic effects, which warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

AdultEicosapentaenoic AcidEsterificationFatty Acids, Omega-3Healthy VolunteersHumansKineticsMaleOxylipinsPhospholipidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3OxylipinsPhospholipidsArachidonic acidEicosanoidsEicosapentaenoic acidOxylipins

Identifiers

PMID24667634
PMCPMC4172375
OpenAlexW2160768664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.