Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24667411›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2014

p62 provides dual cytoprotection against oxidative stress in the retinal pigment epithelium.

Lei Wang, Marisol Cano, James T Handa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Proteostasis in aging-associated ocular disease.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. A Gedunin-Type Limonoid, 7-Deacetoxy-7-Oxogedunin, from Andiroba (International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Programmed Cell Death and Autophagy in anFrontiers in neuroanatomy · 2022
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Role of Autophagy in Eye Diseases.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei WangWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: leiwang.011@gmail.com.
Marisol CanoWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: mcano1@jhmi.edu.
James T HandaWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: jthanda@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiang Qian · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
AGE-induced Phenotype of the Retinal Pigment EpitheliumR01EY014005 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANDA, JAMES T · 2001 to 2015
$6.4M
Nrf2 signaling and oxidative stress in Age-related macular degenerationR01EY019904 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANDA, JAMES T · 2010 to 2016
$4.1M
NEI NIH HHS EY019904NEI NIH HHS EY14005NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS P30EY001765NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014005NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a signaling hub, p62/sequestosome plays important roles in cell signaling and degradation of misfolded proteins. p62 has been implicated as an adaptor protein to mediate autophagic clearance of insoluble protein aggregates in age-related diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which is characterized by dysfunction of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Our previous studies have shown that cigarette smoke (CS) induces oxidative stress and inhibits the proteasome pathway in cultured human RPE cells, suggesting that p62-mediated autophagy may become the major route to remove impaired proteins under such circumstances. In the present studies, we found that all p62 mRNA variants are abundantly expressed and upregulated by CS induced stress in cultured human RPE cells, yet isoform1 is the major translated form. We also show that p62 silencing exacerbated the CS induced accumulation of damaged proteins, both by suppressing autophagy and by inhibiting the Nrf2 antioxidant response, which in turn, increased protein oxidation. These effects of CS and p62 reduction were further confirmed in mice exposed to CS. We found that over-expression of p62 isoform1, but not its S403A mutant, which lacks affinity for ubiquitinated proteins, reduced misfolded proteins, yet simultaneously promoted an Nrf2-mediated antioxidant response. Thus, p62 provides dual, reciprocal enhancing protection to RPE cells from environmental stress induced protein misfolding and aggregation, by facilitating autophagy and the Nrf2 mediated antioxidant response, which might be a potential therapeutic target against AMD.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAutophagyCell LineCytoprotectionEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2NicotianaOxidative StressProtein FoldingProtein IsoformsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRNA, MessengerAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Protein IsoformsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSequestosome-1 ProteinSmokeSQSTM1 protein, humanAgingAutophagyNrf2Oxidative stressp62

Identifiers

PMID24667411
PMCPMC4019388
OpenAlexW2129325060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.