Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24665180›Full record

ArticleNational journal of maxillofacial surgery2013

Association between mitochondrial C-tract alteration and tobacco exposure in oral precancer cases.

Rahul Pandey, Divya Mehrotra, Abbas Ali Mahdi, Rajiv Sarin, Pradnya Kowtal, Shailendra S Maurya, Devendra Parmar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National journal of maxillofacial surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rahul PandeyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Divya MehrotraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abbas Ali MahdiDepartment of Biochemistry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rajiv SarinCancer Research Institute, ACTREC, Tata Memorail Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Pradnya KowtalCancer Research Institute, ACTREC, Tata Memorail Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Shailendra S MauryaDevelopmental Toxicity, IITR, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Devendra ParmarDevelopmental Toxicity, IITR, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
King George's Medical University · INIndian Institute of Toxicology Research · INAdvanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco exposure is a known risk factor for oral cancer. India is home to oral cancer epidemic chiefly due to the prevalent use of both smoke and smokeless tobacco. To reduce the related morbidity early detection is required. The key to this is detailing molecular events during early precancer stage. Mitochondrion is an important cellular organelle involved in cell metabolism and apoptosis. Mitochondrial dysfunction is thought to be the key event in oncogenesis. Last decade has seen a spurt of reports implicating mitochondrial mutations in oral carcinogenesis. However, there are few reports that study mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (mtDNA) changes in oral precancer. This study aims to understand and link effect of tobacco exposure on mtDNA in oral precancer cases. SUBJECTS AND

methodsA total of 100 oral precancer cases of which 50 oral leukoplakia and 50 oral submucous fibrosis were recruited in the study and a detailed questionnaire were filled about the tobacco habits. Their tissue and blood samples were collected. Total genomic DNA was isolated from both sources. Mitochondrial C-tract was amplified and bidirectional sequencing was carried out. Mutations were scored over matched blood DNA.

resultsThere was a significant association between the presence of mitochondrial C-tract alteration and duration of tobacco exposure. The probability increased with increasing duration of tobacco consumption. The risk of having this alteration was more in chewers than in smokers.

conclusionsTobacco in both form, chewable and smoke, is oncogenic and causes early changes in mitochondrial genome and chances increases with increasing duration of tobacco consumption.

Indexed as

D loopleukoplakiaoral submucous fibrosispolycytosine tracttobacco

Identifiers

PMID24665180
PMCPMC3961899
OpenAlexW2093645865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.