Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24665147›Full record

ReviewDisease markers2014

Serum anticholinergic activity: a possible peripheral marker of the anticholinergic burden in the central nervous system in Alzheimer's disease.

Koji Hori, Kimiko Konishi, Masayuki Tani, Hiroi Tomioka, Ryo Akita, Yuka Kitajima, Mari Aoki, Sachiko Yokoyama, Kazunari Azuma, Daisuke Ikuse and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Disease markers, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pharmacogenetic associations ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Koji HoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa 224-8503, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6312-5375
Kimiko KonishiDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa 224-8503, Japan ; Tokyo Metropolitan Tobu Medical Center for Persons with Developmental/Multiple Disabilities, Tokyo 136-0075, Japan.
Masayuki TaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Karasuyama Hospital, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6848-2235
Hiroi TomiokaDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Karasuyama Hospital, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.
Ryo AkitaDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Karasuyama Hospital, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.
Yuka KitajimaDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3405-8353
Mari AokiDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa 224-8503, Japan.
Sachiko YokoyamaDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa 224-8503, Japan.
Kazunari AzumaDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa 224-8503, Japan.
Daisuke IkuseDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa 224-8503, Japan.
Norihisa AkashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Karasuyama Hospital, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.
Misa HosoiDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa 224-8503, Japan.
Koichi JinboDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa 224-8503, Japan.
Mitsugu HachisuDepartment of Clinical Psychopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, Tokyo 157-8577, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We review the utility of serum anticholinergic activity (SAA) as a peripheral marker of anticholinergic activity (AA) in the central nervous system (CAA). We hypothesize that the compensatory mechanisms of the cholinergic system do not contribute to SAA if their system is intact and that if central cholinergic system deteriorates alone in conditions such as Alzheimer's disease or Lewy body dementia, CAA and SAA are caused by way of hyperactivity of inflammatory system and SAA is a marker of the anticholinergic burden in CNS. Taking into account the diurnal variations in the plasma levels of corticosteroids, which are thought to affect SAA, it should be measured at noon or just afterward.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersCentral Nervous SystemHumansAcetylcholineBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID24665147
PMCPMC3934106

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.