ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2014
Assessing multivariate gene-metabolome associations with rare variants using Bayesian reduced rank regression.
Abstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- metaCCA: summary statistics-based multivariate meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies using canonical correlation analysis.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2016Pooled it
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- DNA methylation as a mediator of genetic and environmental influences on Parkinson's disease susceptibility: Impacts of alpha-Synuclein, physical activity, and pesticide exposure on the epigenome.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Review
- A computationally efficient Bayesian seemingly unrelated regressions model for high-dimensional quantitative trait loci discovery.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics · 2021Article
- Effect of non-normality and low count variants on cross-phenotype association tests in GWAS.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2020Article
- Multivariate Genome-wide Association Analysis of a Cytokine Network Reveals Variants with Widespread Immune, Haematological, and Cardiometabolic Pleiotropy.American journal of human genetics · 2019Article
- Discovering heritable modes of MEG spectral power.Human brain mapping · 2019Article
- Improving genomics-based predictions for precision medicine through active elicitation of expert knowledge.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2018Article
- Quantitative Serum Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomics in Large-Scale Epidemiology: A Primer on -Omic Technologies.American journal of epidemiology · 2017Review
- A Bayesian group sparse multi-task regression model for imaging genetics.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2017Article
- A rare-variant test for high-dimensional data.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2017Article
- Novel association ofJournal of lipid research · 2017Article
- Bayesian longitudinal low-rank regression models for imaging genetic data from longitudinal studies.NeuroImage · 2017Article
- Statistical Methods in Integrative Genomics.Annual review of statistics and its application · 2016Article
- MT-HESS: an efficient Bayesian approach for simultaneous association detection in OMICS datasets, with application to eQTL mapping in multiple tissues.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2016Article
- Regularized machine learning in the genetic prediction of complex traits.PLoS genetics · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors.
Pekka MarttinenDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Dise
Matti PirinenDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Antti-Pekka SarinDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Dise
Jussi GillbergDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Johannes KettunenDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Dise
Ida SurakkaDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Dise
Antti J KangasDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Pasi SoininenDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Dise
Paul O'ReillyDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Marika KaakinenDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Dise
Mika KähönenDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Terho LehtimäkiDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mika Ala-KorpelaDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Dise
Olli T RaitakariDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Dise
Veikko SalomaaDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Marjo-Riitta JärvelinDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Dise
Samuli RipattiDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Dise
Samuel KaskiDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Unit of Public Health Genomics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Computational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Health Protection, Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK, Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Computational Medicine, School of Social and Community Medicine and the Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Children and Young People and Families, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Hjelt Institute and Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Information and Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Aalto University, Esbo, Finland, Center for Communicable Dise
Funding
Genetics of cardiovascular risk factors in large founder population birth controlR01HL087679 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HIRSCHHORN, JOEL N · 2007 to 2009
$4.0MGenetic Influences on ADHD in a Finnish Birth CohortR01MH063706 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SMALLEY, SUSAN L · 2001 to 2005
$3.3MWhole Genome Assoc. Analysis Strategies for Multi. PhenotypesRL1MH083268 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FREIMER, NELSON B. · 2007 to 2011
$2.1MMedical Research Council G0500539Medical Research Council G0600705Medical Research Council G1002319NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL087679-02NIMH NIH HHS 1RL1MH083268-01NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH63706-02
Abstract
motivationA typical genome-wide association study searches for associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and a univariate phenotype. However, there is a growing interest to investigate associations between genomics data and multivariate phenotypes, for example, in gene expression or metabolomics studies. A common approach is to perform a univariate test between each genotype-phenotype pair, and then to apply a stringent significance cutoff to account for the large number of tests performed. However, this approach has limited ability to uncover dependencies involving multiple variables. Another trend in the current genetics is the investigation of the impact of rare variants on the phenotype, where the standard methods often fail owing to lack of power when the minor allele is present in only a limited number of individuals.
resultsWe propose a new statistical approach based on Bayesian reduced rank regression to assess the impact of multiple SNPs on a high-dimensional phenotype. Because of the method's ability to combine information over multiple SNPs and phenotypes, it is particularly suitable for detecting associations involving rare variants. We demonstrate the potential of our method and compare it with alternatives using the Northern Finland Birth Cohort with 4702 individuals, for whom genome-wide SNP data along with lipoprotein profiles comprising 74 traits are available. We discovered two genes (XRCC4 and MTHFD2L) without previously reported associations, which replicated in a combined analysis of two additional cohorts: 2390 individuals from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study and 3659 individuals from the FINRISK study. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: R-code freely available for download at http://users.ics.aalto.fi/pemartti/gene_metabolome/.
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Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultBayes TheoremGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLipoproteinsMetabolomeMetabolomicsMultivariate AnalysisPhenotypeRegression AnalysisLipoproteins
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