ArticleThe Journal of physiology2014
Limb position sense, proprioceptive drift and muscle thixotropy at the human elbow joint.
Article in The Journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Relative contributions of spatial weighting, explicit knowledge and proprioception to hand localisation during positional ambiguity.Experimental brain research · 2017Trial
- The perception of the position of an unseen limb: Investigation of the effect of thixotropic conditioning on drift and accuracy.Experimental physiology · 2025Article
- Measuring position sense.Experimental physiology · 2025Review
- Comparison of joint position sense measured by inertial sensors embedded in portable digital devices with different masses.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Effects of attentional focus on spatial localization of distal body parts and touch in two-arm position matching.Experimental brain research · 2024Article
- Experimental evaluation of the impact of sEMG interfaces in enhancing embodiment of virtual myoelectric prostheses.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2024Article
- The contribution of muscle spindles to position sense measured with three different methods.Experimental brain research · 2023Article
- Two senses of human limb position: methods of measurement and roles in proprioception.Experimental brain research · 2021Review
- Position sense at the human forearm over a range of elbow angles.Experimental brain research · 2021Article
- Judgements of hand location and hand spacing show minimal proprioceptive drift.Experimental brain research · 2020Article
- Proprioceptive errors in the localization of hand landmarks: What can be learnt about the hand metric representation?PloS one · 2020Article
- Exercise, fatigue and proprioception: a retrospective.Experimental brain research · 2019Review
- Elastic tissue forces mask muscle fiber forces underlying muscle spindle Ia afferent firing rates in stretch of relaxed rat muscle.The Journal of experimental biology · 2019Article
- The hidden hand is perceived closer to midline.Experimental brain research · 2019Article
- Real-time slacking as a default mode of grip force control: implications for force minimization and personal grip force variation.Journal of neurophysiology · 2018Article
- Neck muscle spindle noise biases reaches in a multisensory integration task.Journal of neurophysiology · 2018Article
- Muscle spindle thixotropy affects force perception through afferent-induced facilitation of the motor pathways as revealed by the Kohnstamm effect.Experimental brain research · 2018Article
- Relationship between Joint Position Sense, Force Sense, and Muscle Strength and the Impact of Gymnastic Training on Proprioception.BioMed research international · 2018Article
- Force encoding in muscle spindles during stretch of passive muscle.PLoS computational biology · 2017Article
- Experimental investigations of control principles of involuntary movement: a comprehensive review of the Kohnstamm phenomenon.Experimental brain research · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
These experiments on the human forearm are based on the hypothesis that drift in the perceived position of a limb over time can be explained by receptor adaptation. Limb position sense was measured in 39 blindfolded subjects using a forearm-matching task. A property of muscle, its thixotropy, a contraction history-dependent passive stiffness, was exploited to place muscle receptors of elbow muscles in a defined state. After the arm had been held flexed and elbow flexors contracted, we observed time-dependent changes in the perceived position of the reference arm by an average of 2.8° in the direction of elbow flexion over 30 s (Experiment 1). The direction of the drift reversed after the arm had been extended and elbow extensors contracted, with a mean shift of 3.5° over 30 s in the direction of elbow extension (Experiment 2). The time-dependent changes could be abolished by conditioning elbow flexors and extensors in the reference arm at the test angle, although this led to large position errors during matching (±10°), depending on how the indicator arm had been conditioned (Experiments 3 and 4). When slack was introduced in the elbow muscles of both arms, by shortening muscles after the conditioning contraction, matching errors became small and there was no drift in position sense (Experiments 5 and 6). These experiments argue for a receptor-based mechanism for proprioceptive drift and suggest that to align the two forearms, the brain monitors the difference between the afferent signals from the two arms.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.