Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24664420›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Direct T cell activation via CD40 ligand generates high avidity CD8+ T cells capable of breaking immunological tolerance for the control of tumors.

Ruey-Shyang Soong, Liwen Song, Janson Trieu, Sung Yong Lee, Liangmei He, Ya-Chea Tsai, T-C Wu, Chien-Fu Hung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. DNA vaccine for cancer immunotherapy.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Ruey-Shyang SoongDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Department of General Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, Keelung City, Taiwan; Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Liwen SongDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Pharmacy School of Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Janson TrieuJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Sung Yong LeeDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Liangmei HeDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Ya-Chea TsaiDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
T-C WuDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Chien-Fu HungDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Johns Hopkins University · USKorea University Medical Center · KRTongji University · CN

Funding

Treatment of HIV- and HIV+ Patients with HPV16+ CIN2/3 Using pNGLV4a-hCRTE6E7L2 DNA vaccine administered intramuscularly via electroporationP50CA098252 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Bruce Roden · 2003 to 2026
$53.5M
ENHANCING HPV-16 E6-SPECIFIC ANTITUMOR IMMUNITYR01CA114425 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WU, TZYY-CHOOU · 2005 to 2016
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS 2R01CA114425-06NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098252NCI NIH HHS P50CA098252NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD40 and CD40 ligand (CD40L) are costimulatory molecules that play a pivotal role in the proinflammatory immune response. Primarily expressed by activated CD4+ T cells, CD40L binds to CD40 on antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby inducing APC activation. APCs, in turn, prime cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Here, two tumor-associated antigen (TAA) animal models, p53-based and GP100-based, were utilized to examine the ability of CD40-CD40L to improve antigen-specific CTL-mediated antitumor immune responses. Although p53 and GP100 are self-antigens that generate low affinity antigen-specific CD8+ T cells, studies have shown that their functional avidity can be improved with CD40L-expressing APCs. Therefore, in the current study, we immunized mice with a DNA construct encoding a TAA in conjunction with another construct encoding CD40L via intramuscular injection followed by electroporation. We observed a significant increase in the antigen-specific CTL-mediated immune responses as well as the potent antitumor effects in both models. Antibody depletion experiments demonstrated that CD8+ T cells play a crucial role in eliciting antitumor effects in vaccinated mice. Furthermore, we showed that in vitro stimulation with irradiated tumor cells expressing both TAA and CD40L improved the functional avidity of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. Thus, our data show that vaccination with TAA/CD40L DNA can induce potent antitumor effects against TAA-expressing tumors through the generation of better functioning antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. Our study serves as an important foundation for future clinical translation.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCancer VaccinesCD40 LigandCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemalegp100 Melanoma AntigenMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasms, ExperimentalTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cancer VaccinesCD40 Ligandgp100 Melanoma AntigenTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID24664420
PMCPMC3963987
OpenAlexW2004616979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.