Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24664214›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Where, when and what? A time study of surgeons' work in urology.

Jan Wolff, Paul McCrone, Gerd Auber, Petra Fiedler, Anita Patel, Ulrich Wetterauer

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jan WolffUniversity Medical Centre Freiburg, Department of Management and Controlling, Freiburg, Germany; King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Health Service and Population Research, Centre for the Economics of Mental and Physical Health, London, United Kingdom.
Paul McCroneKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Health Service and Population Research, Centre for the Economics of Mental and Physical Health, London, United Kingdom.
Gerd AuberUniversity Medical Centre Freiburg, Department of Management and Controlling, Freiburg, Germany.
Petra FiedlerUniversity Medical Centre Freiburg, Department of Urology, Freiburg, Germany.
Anita PatelKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Health Service and Population Research, Centre for the Economics of Mental and Physical Health, London, United Kingdom.
Ulrich WetterauerUniversity Medical Centre Freiburg, Department of Urology, Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStaff time is a relevant resource in the delivery of health care interventions. Its measurement is a prerequisite for unit costing but usually complex. The aim of this study was to analyse the distribution of surgeons' work time among types and places of activities. A second aim was to use these data to calculate costs per unit of output.

methodsA self-reporting work sampling study was carried out at a department of Urology. All of twelve surgeons involved in clinical care participated in a two-week analysis of their work time.

resultsA total of 2,485 data-points were collected, representing about 1,242 hours of work time. Surgeons spent the greater part of their work time in direct patient care, but substantial shares were required for documentation and organisation. Assistants were mainly required at the wards and consultants at the operating theatre and the outpatient unit. Staff costs of surgeons were 32 € and 29 € per patient day at the wards, respectively, 1.30 € per minute at the operating theatre and 32 € per visit at the outpatient unit.

conclusionResults provided a basis for costing of health care interventions at the study site. However, future research should focus on the establishment of standardised terminology in order to increase transferability of results.

Indexed as

Urologic Surgical ProceduresUrologyUrology Department, HospitalWorkloadFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID24664214
PMCPMC3963972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.