Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24664106›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Tracking cholesterol/sphingomyelin-rich membrane domains with the ostreolysin A-mCherry protein.

Matej Skočaj, Nataša Resnik, Maja Grundner, Katja Ota, Nejc Rojko, Vesna Hodnik, Gregor Anderluh, Andrzej Sobota, Peter Maček, Peter Veranič and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Visualization of the interaction between sphingomyelin and cholesterol in lipid bilayer membranes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Review of methods for the determination of cellular cholesterol content: principles, advantages, limitations, applications, and perspectives.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Lipid regulation of the glucagon receptor family.The Journal of endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matej SkočajDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nataša ResnikInstitute of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Maja GrundnerInstitute of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Katja OtaDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nejc RojkoDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Vesna HodnikDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Gregor AnderluhDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Andrzej SobotaNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warsaw, Poland.
Peter MačekDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Peter VeraničInstitute of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Kristina SepčićDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
University of Ljubljana · SIInstytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego · PLNational Institute of Chemistry · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ostreolysin A (OlyA) is an ∼15-kDa protein that has been shown to bind selectively to membranes rich in cholesterol and sphingomyelin. In this study, we investigated whether OlyA fluorescently tagged at the C-terminal with mCherry (OlyA-mCherry) labels cholesterol/sphingomyelin domains in artificial membrane systems and in membranes of Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) epithelial cells. OlyA-mCherry showed similar lipid binding characteristics to non-tagged OlyA. OlyA-mCherry also stained cholesterol/sphingomyelin domains in the plasma membranes of both fixed and living MDCK cells, and in the living cells, this staining was abolished by pretreatment with either methyl-β-cyclodextrin or sphingomyelinase. Double labelling of MDCK cells with OlyA-mCherry and the sphingomyelin-specific markers equinatoxin II-Alexa488 and GST-lysenin, the cholera toxin B subunit as a probe that binds to the ganglioside GM1, or the cholesterol-specific D4 domain of perfringolysin O fused with EGFP, showed different patterns of binding and distribution of OlyA-mCherry in comparison with these other proteins. Furthermore, we show that OlyA-mCherry is internalised in living MDCK cells, and within 90 min it reaches the juxtanuclear region via caveolin-1-positive structures. No binding to membranes could be seen when OlyA-mCherry was expressed in MDCK cells. Altogether, these data clearly indicate that OlyA-mCherry is a promising tool for labelling a distinct pool of cholesterol/sphingomyelin membrane domains in living and fixed cells, and for following these domains when they are apparently internalised by the cell.

Indexed as

AnimalsCholesterolDogsFungal ProteinsHemolysin ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMembrane MicrodomainsRed Fluorescent ProteinSphingomyelinsCholesterolFungal ProteinsHemolysin ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsostreolysinRed Fluorescent ProteinSphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID24664106
PMCPMC3963934
OpenAlexW2085766601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.