ArticleJournal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association2014
Cytokines, Chemokines, and Growth Factors in Banked Human Donor Milk for Preterm Infants.
Article in Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inflammatory Markers in Mother's Own Milk and Infant Stool of Very Low Birthweight Infants.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2023Trial
- Exclusive human milk diet reduces incidence of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low birth weight infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021Observational
- The data and characteristics of the human milk banks in mainland China.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2019Article
- Donor milk intake and infant growth in a South African neonatal unit: a cohort study.International breastfeeding journal · 2018Article
- Pasteurization Preserves IL-8 in Human Milk.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2018Article
- Maternal Interleukin Genotypes Are Associated With NICU Outcomes Among Low-Birth-Weight Infants.Biological research for nursing · 2017Article
- Effect of Promoter Polymorphisms on Cytokine Concentration in Preterm Breast Milk and Subsequent Infant Outcomes.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2016Article
- Longitudinal Study of Cytokine Expression, Lipid Profile and Neuronal Growth Factors in Human Breast Milk from Term and Preterm Deliveries.Nutrients · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThere has been a recent increase in availability of banked donor milk for feeding of preterm infants. This milk is pooled from donations to milk banks from carefully screened lactating women. The milk is then pasteurized by the Holder method to remove all microbes. The processed milk is frozen, banked, and sold to neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The nutrient bioavailability of banked donor milk has been described, but little is known about preservation of immune components such as cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors (CCGF).
objectiveThe objective was to compare CCGF in banked donor milk with mother's own milk (MOM).
methodsAliquots (0.5 mL) were collected daily from MOM pumped by 45 mothers of NICU-admitted infants weighing < 1500 grams at birth. All daily aliquots of each mother's milk were pooled each week during 6 weeks of an infant's NICU stay or for as long as the mother provided MOM. The weekly pooled milk was measured for a panel of CCGF through multiplexing using magnetic beads and a MAGPIX instrument. Banked donor milk samples (n = 25) were handled and measured in the same way as MOM.
resultsMultiplex analysis revealed that there were levels of CCGF in banked donor milk samples comparable to values obtained from MOM after 6 weeks of lactation.
conclusionThese data suggest that many important CCGF are not destroyed by Holder pasteurization.
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Registered trials
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