Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24663438›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Discovery of the elusive leptin in birds: identification of several 'missing links' in the evolution of leptin and its receptor.

Jeremy W Prokop, Cameron Schmidt, Donald Gasper, Robert J Duff, Amy Milsted, Takeshi Ohkubo, Hope C Ball, Matthew D Shawkey, Herman L Mays, Larry A Cogburn and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Fourth Report on Chicken Genes and Chromosomes 2022.Cytogenetic and genome research · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Influence of leptin and GABAJournal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2017
    Article
  16. Ghrelin affects stopover decisions and food intake in a long-distance migrant.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Energy Homeostasis in Monotremes.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeremy W ProkopIntegrated Biosciences Program, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States of America; Human and Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Cameron SchmidtIntegrated Biosciences Program, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States of America.
Donald GasperIntegrated Biosciences Program, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States of America.
Robert J DuffIntegrated Biosciences Program, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States of America.
Amy MilstedIntegrated Biosciences Program, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States of America.
Takeshi OhkuboCollege of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Amimachi, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hope C BallIntegrated Biosciences Program, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States of America.
Matthew D ShawkeyIntegrated Biosciences Program, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States of America.
Herman L MaysGeier Collections and Research Center, Cincinnati Museum Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Larry A CogburnAnimal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of America.
Richard L LondravilleIntegrated Biosciences Program, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States of America.
University of Akron · USCincinnati Museum Center · USIbaraki University · JPUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

Characterization of leptin's effects in early developing and adult zebrafishR15DK079282 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF AKRON · PI LONDRAVILLE, RICHARD LYLE · 2008 to 2012
$687k
NIDDK NIH HHS 2R15DK079282-02NIDDK NIH HHS R15 DK079282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptin is a pleiotropic protein best known for regulation of appetite and fat storage in mammals. While many leptin orthologs have been identified among vertebrates, an authentic leptin in birds has remained elusive and controversial. Here we identify leptin sequence from the Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus (pfleptin), and identify sequences from two other birds (mallard and zebra finch), and 'missing' vertebrates (elephant shark, alligator, Indian python, Chinese soft-shelled turtle, and coelacanth). The pattern of genes surrounding leptin (snd1, rbm28) is syntenic between the falcon and mammalian genomes. Phylogenetic analysis of all known leptin protein sequences improves our understanding of leptin's evolution. Structural modeling of leptin orthologs highlights a highly conserved hydrophobic core in the four-helix cytokine packing domain. A docked model of leptin with the leptin receptor for Peregrine falcon reveals several conserved amino acids important for the interaction and possible coevolution of leptin with its receptor. We also show for the first time, an authentic avian leptin sequence that activates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. These newly identified sequences, structures, and tools for avian leptin and its receptor will allow elucidation of the function of these proteins in feral and domestic birds.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularLeptinModels, MolecularPhylogenyReceptors, LeptinAnimalsBirdsReptilesSequence Analysis, ProteinLeptinReceptors, Leptin

Identifiers

PMID24663438
PMCPMC3963946
OpenAlexW2027039913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.