ReviewNeurobiology of disease2014
Sex and the migraine brain.
Review in Neurobiology of disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Genome-wide analysis of 102,084 migraine cases identifies 123 risk loci and subtype-specific risk alleles.Nature genetics · 2022Pooled it
- Trends in self-reported headache disorder in Spain between 2006 and 2023: the role of sociodemographic factors.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Hypothalamic and sex-related hormones in migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Review
- Sex and gender-related differences in neurological diseases: current challenges and recommendations for clinical practice.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Review
- The emerging role of epigenetic regulation in pain sensitization associated with headache disorders.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Review
- Decreases in Hormone Levels Modulate Neurovascular Coupling but Not Reduced Insular Functional Connectivity in Menstrual-Related Migraine.Human brain mapping · 2025Article
- The role and interaction of hypothalamic-related neurotransmitters in migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Review
- Current Trends in Pediatric Migraine: Clinical Insights and Therapeutic Strategies.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Sex difference in TRPM3 channel functioning in nociceptive and vascular systems: an emerging target for migraine therapy in females?The journal of headache and pain · 2025Review
- Migraine and stroke: correlation, coexistence, dependence - a modern perspective.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Review
- Trends in migraine and tension-type headaches in South Asia: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (1990-2021).Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Global Epidemiology and Burden of Migraine in Children and Adolescents from 1990 to 2021: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- Women in Dental Clinical and Translational Research.Advances in dental research · 2024Article
- Potential factors contributing to observed sex differences in virtual-reality-induced sickness.Experimental brain research · 2024Article
- The Ovary-Brain Connection.Cells · 2024Article
- Problems in management of medication overuse headache in transgender and gender non-conforming populations.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Review
- Sex and age-related patterns in pediatric primary headaches: observations from an outpatient headache clinic.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Headache disorders and relevant sex and socioeconomic patterns in adolescents and young adults across 204 countries and territories: an updated global analysis.The journal of headache and pain · 2023Article
- Glia Signaling and Brain Microenvironment in Migraine.Molecular neurobiology · 2023Review
- Prolactin and oxytocin: potential targets for migraine treatment.The journal of headache and pain · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The brain responds differently to environmental and internal signals that relate to the stage of development of neural systems. While genetic and epigenetic factors contribute to a premorbid state, hormonal fluctuations in women may alter the set point of migraine. The cyclic surges of gonadal hormones may directly alter neuronal, glial and astrocyte function throughout the brain. Estrogen is mainly excitatory and progesterone inhibitory on brain neuronal systems. These changes contribute to the allostatic load of the migraine condition that most notably starts at puberty in girls.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.