ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2014
Late HIV diagnosis: Differences by rural/urban residence, Florida, 2007-2011.
Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gender difference in advanced HIV disease and late presentation according to European consensus definitions.Scientific reports · 2015Pooled it
- High HIV/STI Test Acceptance Through a Behavioral Health Encounter in Latino Immigrants with Substance Use and Mental Health Problems.AIDS and behavior · 2019Trial
- Mortality risk in the population of HIV-positive individuals in Southern China: A cohort study.PloS one · 2019Trial
- "It's a lifeline": perspectives and experiences of health technology use among HIV care providers in rural Florida.AIDS care · 2026Article
- New HIV diagnoses and risk factors for late HIV diagnosis, Finland, 2008-2023.Epidemiology and infection · 2026Article
- Association Between Changes in Socioeconomic Status Before and After Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Diagnosis and Mortality Rates in Korea.Journal of Korean medical science · 2026Article
- Risk factors for late HIV diagnosis in England, 2015-2023.HIV medicine · 2026Article
- A Closer Look at the Perceived Factors Contributing To Late HIV Diagnoses: A Qualitative Study among People with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Article
- Prevalence and characteristics of people with HIV who had late, delayed and timely HIV diagnoses in Florida, 2015-2021.AIDS care · 2025Article
- Who could benefit the most from long-acting antiretroviral therapy? perspectives of HIV care providers and people with HIV in Florida.AIDS care · 2025Article
- Behavioral and Demographic Profiles of HIV Transmission and Exposure Networks in Florida: Network Analysis of HIV Contact Tracing Data.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2025Article
- Article
- Association of Racial Residential Segregation and Other Social Determinants of Health with HIV Late Presentation.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Factors associated with HIV Testing within the National Health Interview Survey (2006-2018).Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- Multi-level Factors Associated with HIV Late Presentation with Advanced Disease and Delay Time of Diagnosis in South Carolina, 2005-2019.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- Characterizing the Communication Networks of Spanish- and English-Speaking Latinx Sexual Minority Men and Their Roles in Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake.Journal of health communication · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
- Distance as a barrier to HIV testing among sexual and gender minority populations in the rural southern US: a cross-sectional study.Rural and remote health · 2023Article
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to identify individual-level demographic and community-level socioeconomic and health care resource factors associated with late diagnosis of HIV in rural and urban areas of Florida. Multilevel modeling was conducted with linked 2007-2011 Florida HIV surveillance, American Community Survey, Area Health Resource File, and state counseling and testing data. Late diagnosis (defined as AIDS diagnosis within 3 months of HIV diagnosis) was more common in rural than urban areas (35.8% vs. 27.4%) (p<0.0001). This difference persisted after controlling for age, sex, race/ethnicity, HIV transmission mode, country of birth, and diagnosis year (adjusted OR 1.39; 95% CI 1.17-1.66). In rural areas, older age and male sex were associated with late HIV diagnosis; zip code-level socioeconomic and county level health care resource variables were not associated with late diagnosis in rural areas. In urban areas only, Hispanic and non-Hispanic black race/ethnicity, foreign birth, and heterosexual mode of transmission were additionally associated with late HIV diagnosis. These findings suggest that, in rural areas, enhanced efforts are needed to target older individuals and men in screening programs and that studies of psychosocial and structural barriers to HIV testing in rural and urban areas be pursued.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.