Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24660106›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2014

Adenosine limits the therapeutic effectiveness of anti-CTLA4 mAb in a mouse melanoma model.

Raffaella Iannone, Lucio Miele, Piera Maiolino, Aldo Pinto, Silvana Morello

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Insights from Clinical Trials on AACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. ANature communications · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. The Clinical Significance of CD73 in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. [Blocking Adenosine/A2AR Pathway for Cancer Therapy].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Raffaella IannoneDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno Italy.
Lucio MieleCancer Institute and Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Piera MaiolinoNational Cancer Institute "Pascale", Pharmacy Unit Naples, Italy.
Aldo PintoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno Italy.
Silvana MorelloDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno Italy.
University of Salerno · ITNational Cancer Institute · MYUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combination therapies for melanoma that target immune-regulatory networks are entering clinical practice, and more are under investigation in preclinical or clinical studies. Adenosine plays a key role in regulating melanoma progression. We investigated the effectiveness of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) antibody (mAb) in combination with either modulators of adenosine receptors (AR) activation or an inhibitor of adenosine production in a murine model of melanoma. We found that treatment with APCP, selective inhibitor of the adenosine-generating nucleotidase CD73, enhanced the activity of anti-CTLA4 mAb, by improving tumor immune response. Blockade of the adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR), which plays a critical role in the regulation of T-cell functions, significantly reduced melanoma growth. Most importantly, combination therapy including an A2aR antagonist with anti-CTLA4 mAb markedly inhibited tumor growth and enhanced anti-tumor immune responses. Targeting A3R and CTLA4 was not as effective in limiting melanoma growth as targeting A2aR. These data suggest that the efficacy of anti-CTLA4 melanoma therapy may be improved by targeting multiple mechanisms of immune suppression within tumor tissue, including CD73 or A2a receptor.

Indexed as

adenosine receptorCD73CTLA4immunotherapymelanoma

Identifiers

PMID24660106
PMCPMC3960454
OpenAlexW1546479459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.