Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24659836›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Statistical Association2014

Large sample randomization inference of causal effects in the presence of interference.

Lan Liu, Michael G Hudgens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Estimating the total treatment effect in randomized experiments with unknown network structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Bipartite Causal Inference with Interference.Statistical science : a review journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics · 2021
    Article
  13. Auto-G-Computation of Causal Effects on a Network.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2021
    Article
  14. Causal inference, social networks and chain graphs.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society) · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Modelling and estimation for optimal treatment decision with interference.Stat (International Statistical Institute) · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lan LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Michael G HudgensDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.

Funding

Causal Inference in Infectious Disease Prevention StudiesR01AI085073 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HUDGENS, MICHAEL G · 2010 to 2024
$4.5M
Deep Learning with Neuroimaging Genetic Data for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG069895 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, SHEN, XIAOTONG TOM · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Estimation and inference in directed acyclic graphical models for biological networksR01AG074858 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Wei Pan, XIAOTONG Tom SHEN · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Powerful Inference and Prediction for Genetic AssociationR01HL105397 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, SHEN, XIAOTONG TOM · 2011 to 2018
$2.9M
New Machine Learning Tools for Biomedical DataR01GM081535 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, SHEN, XIAOTONG TOM · 2007 to 2014
$2.2M
Estimation and Inference of Gene Regulatory NetworksR01GM126002 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, SHEN, XIAOTONG TOM · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Causal Inference in Infectious Disease Prevention StudiesR37AI085073 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michael G Hudgens · 2026 to 2026
$394k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105397NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085073NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI085073NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069895NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074858NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081535NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, increasing attention has focused on making causal inference when interference is possible. In the presence of interference, treatment may have several types of effects. In this paper, we consider inference about such effects when the population consists of groups of individuals where interference is possible within groups but not between groups. A two stage randomization design is assumed where in the first stage groups are randomized to different treatment allocation strategies and in the second stage individuals are randomized to treatment or control conditional on the strategy assigned to their group in the first stage. For this design, the asymptotic distributions of estimators of the causal effects are derived when either the number of individuals per group or the number of groups grows large. Under certain homogeneity assumptions, the asymptotic distributions provide justification for Wald-type confidence intervals (CIs) and tests. Empirical results demonstrate the Wald CIs have good coverage in finite samples and are narrower than CIs based on either the Chebyshev or Hoeffding inequalities provided the number of groups is not too small. The methods are illustrated by two examples which consider the effects of cholera vaccination and an intervention to encourage voting.

Indexed as

causal inferenceconfidence intervalinterferenceNormal mixturerandomization

Identifiers

PMID24659836
PMCPMC3960089

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.