Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24659628›Full record

ArticleAging2014

MicroRNA-29 induces cellular senescence in aging muscle through multiple signaling pathways.

Zhaoyong Hu, Janet D Klein, William E Mitch, Liping Zhang, Ivan Martinez, Xiaonan H Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Adipose-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Intercellular Crosstalk With Skeletal Muscle: Implications for Sarcopenic Obesity and Metabolic Dysregulation.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The impact of cellular senescence on aging skeletal muscle.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Identification of Oncogene-Induced Senescence-Associated MicroRNAs.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Epigenetics of Skeletal Muscle Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhaoyong HuRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Janet D Klein
William E Mitch
Liping Zhang
Ivan Martinez
Xiaonan H Wang
Baylor College of Medicine · USEmory University · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
VIRAL SMALL RNPS--ROLES IN CELL TRANSFORMATIONP01CA016038 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DIMAIO, DANIEL C. · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
PROTEIN NUTRITION IN EXPERIMENTAL UREMIAR01DK037175 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI Zhaoyong Hu · 1986 to 2026
$4.3M
PROTEIN NUTRITION IN EXPERIMENTAL UREMIAR37DK037175 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MITCH, WILLIAM EVANS · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
MicroRNA and Muscle Wasting in UremiaR01AR060268 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIAONAN H · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Mechanisms of Protein-Energy-Wasting in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01AR063686 · NIAMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HU, ZHAOYONG · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Mechanisms of Protein-Energy-Wasting in chronic kidney diseaseR56AR063686 · NIAMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HU, ZHAOYONG · 2020 to 2020
$352k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA016038NCI NIH HHS P01 CA16038NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAMS NIH HHS 1R01AR060268NIAMS NIH HHS AR 063686NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060268NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063686NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR063686NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK037175NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK037175NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK37175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying the development of aging-induced muscle atrophy are unclear. By microRNA array and individual qPCR analyses, we found significant up-regulation of miR-29 in muscles of aged rodents vs. results in young. With aging, p85α, IGF-1 and B-myb muscle levels were lower while the expression of certain cell arrest proteins (p53, p16 and pRB) increased. When miR-29 was expressed in muscle progenitor cells (MPC), their proliferation was impaired while SA-βgal expression increased signifying the development of senescence. Impaired MPC proliferation resulted from interactions between miR-29 and the 3'-UTR of p85a, IGF-1 and B-myb, suppressing the translation of these mediators of myoblast proliferation. In vivo, electroporation of miR-29 into muscles of young mice suppressed the proliferation and increased levels of cellular arrest proteins, recapitulating aging-induced responses in muscle. A potential stimulus of miR-29 expression is Wnt-3a since we found that exogenous Wnt-3a stimulated miR-29 expression 2.7-fold in primary cultures of MPCs. Thus, aging-induced muscle senescence results from activation of miR-29 by Wnt-3a leading to suppressed expression of several signaling proteins (p85α, IGF-1 and B-myb) that act coordinately to impair the proliferation of MPCs contributing to muscle atrophy. The increase in miR-29 provides a potential mechanism for aging-induced sarcopenia.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAgingAnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsMuscle, SkeletalMyoblasts, SkeletalPromoter Regions, GeneticRatsRats, Inbred F3443' Untranslated RegionsClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMicroRNAsMIRN29 microRNA, mouseMIRN29 microRNA, ratMybl2 protein, ratTranscription FactorsWnt3A Protein

Identifiers

PMID24659628
PMCPMC4012934
OpenAlexW1531910831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.