Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24658606›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2014

Metastatic spinal cord compression: a validated survival score for elderly patients.

Dirk Rades, Jasmin N Evers, Amira Bajrovic, Theo Veninga, Johann H Karstens, Steven E Schild

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dirk RadesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany, Rades.Dirk@gmx.net.
Jasmin N Evers
Amira Bajrovic
Theo Veninga
Johann H Karstens
Steven E Schild

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThis study aimed to develop a validated survival score for elderly patients with metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC). PATIENTS AND

methodsIn all, 1,128 patients were randomly assigned to the test (n = 564) or validation group (n = 564). In the test group, ten pretreatment factors (age, gender, performance status, primary tumor, number of involved vertebrae, ambulatory status, other bone metastases, visceral metastases, interval from cancer diagnosis to radiotherapy of MSCC, time to developing motor deficits) plus the radiation regimen were retrospectively evaluated. Factors significantly associated with survival on multivariate analysis were included in the survival score. The score for each factor was determined by dividing the 6-month survival rate (%) by 10. The prognostic score represented the sum of the scores for each factor.

resultsIn the multivariate analysis of the test group, age, performance status, primary tumor type, ambulatory status, other bone metastases, visceral metastases, interval from cancer diagnosis to radiotherapy of MSCC, and time to developing motor deficits were significantly associated with survival. Total scores ranged from 25 to 57 points. In the test group, 6-month survival rates were 11 % for 25-39 points, 56 % for 40-48 points, and 97 % for 49-57 points (p < 0.001). In the validation group, 6-month survival rates were 10, 53, and 94 %, respectively (p < 0.001).

conclusionBased on the survival scores of the test group, three prognostic groups were identified. The survival rates of the validation group were similar to the test group. This score appears reproducible and can help select the appropriate treatment for elderly patients with MSCC.

Indexed as

Survival AnalysisAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionCarcinomaCausalityFemaleGeriatric AssessmentGermanyHumansIncidenceMalePrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRadiotherapy, ConformalReproducibility of Results

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.