Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24658589›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanical engineering2014

Quantitative evaluation of the thermal heterogeneity on the surface of cryotherapy cooling pads.

Sepideh Khoshnevis, Jennifer E Nordhauser, Natalie K Craik, Kenneth R Diller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanical engineering, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Heat Transfer in Health and Healing.Journal of heat transfer · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sepideh Khoshnevis
Jennifer E Nordhauser
Natalie K Craik
Kenneth R Diller

Funding

Devices and Methods to Obviate the Risk of Ischemic Injury during CryotherapyR01EB015522 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BROTHERS, ROBERT MATTHEW, DILLER, KENNETH R. · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have investigated thermal operating characteristics of 13 commercially available cryotherapy units (CTUs) and their associated cooling pads using IR imaging. Quantitative examination of the temperature profiles from pad IR images shows diverse, nonuniform temperature distribution patterns. The extent of heterogeneity of the temperature fields was quantified via standard image analysis methods, including thresholding, spatial gradient diagrams, and frequency histogram distributions. A primary conclusion of this study is that it is a misnomer to characterize the thermal performance of a CTU and cooling pad combination in terms of a single therapeutic temperature.

Indexed as

TemperatureCryotherapyInfrared RaysOptical ImagingSurface PropertiesWaterWater

Identifiers

PMID24658589
PMCPMC4307779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.