Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24658113›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

EphA4 activation of c-Abl mediates synaptic loss and LTP blockade caused by amyloid-β oligomers.

Lina M Vargas, Nancy Leal, Lisbell D Estrada, Adrian González, Felipe Serrano, Katherine Araya, Katia Gysling, Nibaldo C Inestrosa, Elena B Pasquale, Alejandra R Alvarez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of c-Abl in Alzheimer's Disease: Guilty or not Guilty?Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Pooled it
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  8. Astrocytic EphA4 signaling is important for the elimination of excitatory synapses in Alzheimer's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  11. Lipidation and PEGylation Strategies to Prolong theEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lina M VargasDepartamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Laboratorio de Señalización Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Nancy LealDepartamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Laboratorio de Señalización Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Lisbell D EstradaDepartamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Laboratorio de Señalización Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Adrian GonzálezDepartamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Laboratorio de Señalización Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Felipe SerranoDepartamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Envejecimiento y Regeneración (CARE), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Katherine ArayaDepartamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Millenium Nucleus in Stress and Addiction, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Katia GyslingDepartamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Millenium Nucleus in Stress and Addiction, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Nibaldo C InestrosaDepartamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Envejecimiento y Regeneración (CARE), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Elena B PasqualeSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Alejandra R AlvarezDepartamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Laboratorio de Señalización Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Tissue CultureP01HD025938 · NICHD · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI RANSCHT, BARBARA · 1989 to 2011
$13.6M
Targeting Eph receptors in cancerP01CA138390 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI PASQUALE, ELENA B · 2010 to 2014
$7.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA138390NCI NIH HHS P01 CA138390NICHD NIH HHS HD025938NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD025938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early stages of Alzheimer's disease are characterised by impaired synaptic plasticity and synapse loss. Here, we show that amyloid-β oligomers (AβOs) activate the c-Abl kinase in dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons and that c-Abl kinase activity is required for AβOs-induced synaptic loss. We also show that the EphA4 receptor tyrosine kinase is upstream of c-Abl activation by AβOs. EphA4 tyrosine phosphorylation (activation) is increased in cultured neurons and synaptoneurosomes exposed to AβOs, and in Alzheimer-transgenic mice brain. We do not detect c-Abl activation in EphA4-knockout neurons exposed to AβOs. More interestingly, we demonstrate EphA4/c-Abl activation is a key-signalling event that mediates the synaptic damage induced by AβOs. According to this results, the EphA4 antagonistic peptide KYL and c-Abl inhibitor STI prevented i) dendritic spine reduction, ii) the blocking of LTP induction and iii) neuronal apoptosis caused by AβOs. Moreover, EphA4-/- neurons or sh-EphA4-transfected neurons showed reduced synaptotoxicity by AβOs. Our results are consistent with EphA4 being a novel receptor that mediates synaptic damage induced by AβOs. EphA4/c-Abl signalling could be a relevant pathway involved in the early cognitive decline observed in Alzheimer's disease patients.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCells, CulturedDendritic SpinesHippocampusHumansLong-Term PotentiationMice, KnockoutNeuronsPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, EphA4SynapsesAmyloid beta-PeptidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablReceptor, EphA4

Identifiers

PMID24658113
PMCPMC3962387
OpenAlexW2023075118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.