Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24657930›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2014

Bioretrosynthetic construction of a didanosine biosynthetic pathway.

William R Birmingham, Chrystal A Starbird, Timothy D Panosian, David P Nannemann, T M Iverson, Brian O Bachmann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enhancing the Activity of Ribokinase fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  12. Review on molnupiravir as a promising oral drug for the treatment of COVID-19.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Bioretrosynthesis of FunctionalizedAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. A Retro-biosynthesis-Based Route to Generate Pinene-Derived Polyesters.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William R Birmingham1] Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. [2].
Chrystal A StarbirdChemical and Physical Biology Program, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Timothy D Panosian1] Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. [2].
David P Nannemann1] Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. [2].
T M Iverson1] Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. [2] Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Brian O Bachmann1] Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. [2] Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Vanderbilt/Meharry Initiative for Minority Student DvptR25GM062459 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VELEZ EDWARDS, DIGNA R · 2002 to 2020
$10.4M
Structure/Function of Complex ll OxidoreductasesR01GM061606 · NIGMS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI CECCHINI, GARY, IVERSON, T M · 2001 to 2022
$9.1M
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAM AT VANDERBILTT32GM008320 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CHAZIN, WALTER J. · 1989 to 2023
$7.9M
Chemistry-Biology Interface Training GrantT32GM065086 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BACHMANN, BRIAN O, SULIKOWSKI, GARY ALLEN · 2002 to 2022
$7.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ION CHANNEL AND TRANSPORTER BIOLOGYT32NS007491 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DENTON, JEROD S. · 2001 to 2020
$4.1M
Integrative Training in Therapeutic DiscoveryT90DA022873 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MARNETT, LAWRENCE J. · 2006 to 2009
$1.3M
Complexities of complex II: A versatile architecture for respirationR01GM079419 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI IVERSON, T M · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
Biosynthesis of Hypotensive Phosphonopeptide Natural ProductsR01GM077189 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BACHMANN, BRIAN O · 2006 to 2010
$1.1M
Crystallographic AutomationS10RR026915 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI IVERSON, T M · 2010 to 2010
$490k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026915NIDA NIH HHS T90 DA022873NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM008320NIGMS NIH HHS GM077189NIGMS NIH HHS GM079419NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061606NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077189NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079419NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM062459NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008320NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM065086NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007491NINDS NIH HHS T32NS07491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concatenation of engineered biocatalysts into multistep pathways markedly increases their utility, but the development of generalizable assembly methods remains a major challenge. Herein we evaluate 'bioretrosynthesis', which is an application of the retrograde evolution hypothesis, for biosynthetic pathway construction. To test bioretrosynthesis, we engineered a pathway for synthesis of the antiretroviral nucleoside analog didanosine (2',3'-dideoxyinosine). Applying both directed evolution- and structure-based approaches, we began pathway construction with a retro-extension from an engineered purine nucleoside phosphorylase and evolved 1,5-phosphopentomutase to accept the substrate 2,3-dideoxyribose 5-phosphate with a 700-fold change in substrate selectivity and threefold increased turnover in cell lysate. A subsequent retrograde pathway extension, via ribokinase engineering, resulted in a didanosine pathway with a 9,500-fold change in nucleoside production selectivity and 50-fold increase in didanosine production. Unexpectedly, the result of this bioretrosynthetic step was not a retro-extension from phosphopentomutase but rather the discovery of a fortuitous pathway-shortening bypass via the engineered ribokinase.

Indexed as

BiocatalysisDidanosineDirected Molecular EvolutionEnzymesModels, MolecularDidanosineEnzymes

Identifiers

PMID24657930
PMCPMC4017637
OpenAlexW1974948868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.