Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24657825›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2015

WNT signaling suppression in the senescent human thymus.

Sara Ferrando-Martínez, Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos, Jarrod A Dudakov, Enrico Velardi, Johannes Grillari, David P Kreil, M Ángeles Muñoz-Fernandez, Marcel R M van den Brink, Manuel Leal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Age-Related Thymic Involution.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Effect of Flavonols ofBiomolecules · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. T cell regeneration after immunological injury.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Thymic Function Failure Is Associated With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease Progression.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara Ferrando-MartínezLaboratorio InmunoBiología Molecular, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Spain. Laboratory of Immunovirology, Clinic Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine. Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, IBiS, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Spain. s.ferrandomartinez@gmail.com.
Ezequiel Ruiz-MateosLaboratory of Immunovirology, Clinic Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine. Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, IBiS, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Spain.
Jarrod A DudakovDepartment of Immunology and Medicine, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York City, USA.
Enrico VelardiDepartment of Immunology and Medicine, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York City, USA.
Johannes GrillariDepartment of Biotechnology, VIBT-BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
David P KreilChair of Bioinformatics, BOKU University Vienna, Austria and Life Sciences, University of Warwick, UK.
M Ángeles Muñoz-FernandezLaboratorio InmunoBiología Molecular, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Spain.
Marcel R M van den BrinkDepartment of Immunology and Medicine, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York City, USA.
Manuel LealLaboratory of Immunovirology, Clinic Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine. Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, IBiS, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Spain.
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ES

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
T LYMPHOCYTE SUBSET FUNCTION POST-TRANSPLANTATIONP01CA023766 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI PAMER, ERIC G. · 1985 to 2023
$59.0M
Strategies to enhance immune reconstitution after bone marrow transplantR01HL069929 · NHLBI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI VAN DEN BRINK, MARCEL R M · 2002 to 2015
$7.0M
Strategies to Enhance Lymphoid Recovery After Radiation-Induced InjuryR01AI080455 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI VAN DEN BRINK, MARCEL R M · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
IL-22 in Thymic RegenerationR01AI101406 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI VAN DEN BRINK, MARCEL R M · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
T cell homing in intestinal graft-versus-host diseaseR01CA107096 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI VAN DEN BRINK, MARCEL R M · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA023766NCI NIH HHS P01-CA023766NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107096NCI NIH HHS R01-CA107096NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069929NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL069929NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080455NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI080455NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human thymus is completely developed in late fetal stages and its function peaks in newborns. After the first year of life, the thymus undergoes a progressive atrophy that dramatically decreases de novo T-lymphocyte maturation. Hormonal signaling and changes in the microRNA expression network are identified as underlying causes of human thymus involution. However, specific pathways involved in the age-related loss of thymic function remain unknown. In this study, we analyzed differential gene-expression profile and microRNA expression in elderly (70 years old) and young (less than 10 months old and 11 years old) human thymic samples. Our data have shown that WNT pathway deregulation through the overexpression of different inhibitors by the nonadipocytic component of the human thymus stimulates the age-related involution. These results are of particular interest because interference of WNT signaling has been demonstrated in both animal models and in vitro studies, with the three major hallmarks of thymic involution: (i) epithelial structure disruption, (ii) adipogenic process, and (iii) thymocyte development arrest. Thus, our results suggest that secreted inhibitors of the WNT pathway could be explored as a novel therapeutical target in the reversal of the age-related thymic involution.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAgedAgingAtrophyChildChild, PreschoolGene Expression ProfilingHumansInfantMaleMicroarray AnalysisMicroRNAsMiddle AgedThymus GlandWnt Signaling PathwayMicroRNAsAging.Human thymusThymus involutionWNT pathway

Identifiers

PMID24657825
PMCPMC4351388
OpenAlexW2167459459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.