Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24656843›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2014

Does electroencephalogram phase variability account for reduced P3 brain potential in externalizing disorders?

Scott J Burwell, Stephen M Malone, Edward M Bernat, William G Iacono

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The role of single trial variability in event related potentials in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. What can time-frequency and phase coherence measures tell us about the genetic basis of P3 amplitude?International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Endophenotype best practices.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Advances in Electrophysiological Research.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Scott J BurwellUniversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities, USA. Electronic address: burwell@umn.edu.
Stephen M MaloneUniversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities, USA.
Edward M BernatUniversity of Maryland, College Park, USA.
William G IaconoUniversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities, USA.

Funding

Substance Abuse & Behavioral Disinhibition: Integrating Genes & EnvironmentU01DA024417 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2007 to 2010
$10.8M
Twin Family Study of Vulnerability to Substance AbuseR37DA005147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2009 to 2018
$6.4M
TWIN/FAMILY STUDY OF VULNERABILITY TO SUBSTANCE ABUSER01DA005147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G · 1987 to 2007
$5.5M
Substance Abuse & Behavioral Disinhibition: Integrating Genes & EnvironmentR01DA024417 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2011 to 2011
$1.6M
Neurobiological Mechanisms of Impulse Control ProblemsK08MH080239 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BERNAT, EDWARD M. · 2008 to 2012
$723k
NIDA NIH HHS DA005147NIDA NIH HHS DA024417NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA005147NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024417NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA005147NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA024417NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH080239NIMH NIH HHS MH080239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAmplitude deficits of the P3 event-related potential (ERP) are associated with externalizing psychopathology but little is known about the nature of underlying brain electrical activity that accounts for this amplitude reduction. We sought to understand if group differences in task-induced phase-locking in electroencephalographic (EEG) delta and theta frequencies may account for P3-externalizing associations.

methodsAdult males (N=410) completed a visual oddball task and frontal and parietal P3-related delta- and theta-band phase-invariant evoked energy and inter-trial phase-locking measures were investigated with respect to the externalizing spectrum, including substance dependence, adult antisociality, and childhood disruptive disorders. We hypothesized that P3-related phase-locking is weaker in externalizing-diagnosed individuals and this might mediate prior findings of reduced evoked P3 energy.

resultsReductions in both evoked energy and phase-locking, in both frequency bands, at both scalp sites, were associated with greater odds of externalizing diagnoses. Generally, adding phase-locking to evoked energy came with better prediction model fit. Moreover, reduced theta-band phase-locking partially mediated the effects of within-frequency evoked energy on externalizing prediction.

conclusionsInter-trial phase-locking underlying P3 appears to be an important distinction between externalizing and control subjects. SIGNIFICANCE: This cross-trial phase-variability for externalizing-diagnosed individuals might reflect deficient top-down "tuning" by neuromodulatory systems.

Indexed as

AdultCerebral CortexCohort StudiesDelta RhythmDiseases in TwinsEvent-Related Potentials, P300HumansMaleMental DisordersTheta RhythmEvent-related potentialExternalizingP3Phase-lockingSubstance useTheta

Identifiers

PMID24656843
PMCPMC4156932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.