Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24656453›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation2014

Urinary kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1) and interleukin 18 (IL-18) as risk markers for heart failure in older adults: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study.

Todd H Driver, Ronit Katz, Joachim H Ix, Jared W Magnani, Carmen A Peralta, Chirag R Parikh, Linda Fried, Anne B Newman, Stephen B Kritchevsky, Mark J Sarnak and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Urine Fibrosis Markers and Risk of Allograft Failure in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Case-Cohort Ancillary Study of the FAVORIT Trial.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2017
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Associations of Blood Mitochondrial DNA Quality and Quantity with Risk of Kidney Function Decline.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. New Insight in Cardiorenal Syndrome: From Biomarkers to Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Urinary Biomarkers of Kidney Tubular Damage and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Elders.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2018
    Article
  20. Biomarkers in Cardiorenal Syndromes.BioMed research international · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Todd H DriverSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Ronit KatzCollaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Joachim H IxDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA; Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA; Nephrology Section, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA.
Jared W MagnaniSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Carmen A PeraltaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Chirag R ParikhSection of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Program of Applied Translational Research, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Linda FriedRenal Section, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA.
Anne B NewmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Stephen B KritchevskySticht Center on Aging, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Mark J SarnakDivision of Nephrology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Michael G ShlipakDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Department of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA. Electronic address: michael.shlipak@ucsf.edu.
Health ABC Study
University of California, San Francisco · USBoston University · USTufts Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Washington · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · USWake Forest University · USYale University · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
The Aging Kidney: Chronic Injury, Impaired Functions and Clinical OutcomesR01AG027002 · NIA · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PARIKH, SAMIR M, SARNAK, MARK J · 2005 to 2022
$7.3M
Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH .AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Pittsburgh/-260962101N01AG062101 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 1996 to 2004
$996k
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH . AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Memphis/-26062103N01AG062103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · 1996 to 2004
$793k
Clinical and Transtional Science InstituteTL1TR000144 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$643k
Atrial fibrillation, functional decline, and arrhythmia detection in older adultsR03AG045075 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MAGNANI, JARED W. · 2013 to 2014
$151k
HEALTH ABC--COORDINATING UNIT /California/-260062106N01AG062106 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · 1996 to 2004
$109k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000144NIA NIH HHS 5R01AG027002-07NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062101NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2101NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2103NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2106NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027002NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIA NIH HHS R01-AG028050NIA NIH HHS R03 AG045075NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459NINR NIH HHS R01-NR012459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKidney damage and reduced kidney function are potent risk factors for heart failure, but existing studies are limited to assessing albuminuria or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). We evaluated the associations of levels of urinary biomarkers of kidney tubular injury (interleukin 18 [IL-18] and kidney injury molecule 1 [KIM-1]) with future risk of heart failure. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study. SETTING &

participants2,917 participants without heart failure in the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) cohort. PREDICTORS: Ratios of urine KIM-1, IL-18, and albumin to creatinine (KIM-1:Cr, IL-18:Cr, and ACR, respectively). OUTCOMES: Incident heart failure over a median follow-up of 12 years.

resultsMedian values of each marker at baseline were 812 (IQR, 497-1,235)pg/mg for KIM-1:Cr, 31 (IQR, 19-56)pg/mg for IL-18:Cr, and 8 (IQR, 5-19) mg/g for ACR. 596 persons developed heart failure during follow-up. The top quartile of KIM-1:Cr was associated with risk of incident heart failure after adjustment for baseline eGFR, heart failure risk factors, and ACR (HR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.02-1.70) in adjusted multivariate proportional hazards models. The top quartile of IL-18:Cr also was associated with heart failure in a model adjusted for risk factors and eGFR (HR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.05-1.73), but was attenuated by adjustment for ACR (HR, 1.15; 95% CI, 0.89-1.48). The top quartile of ACR had a stronger adjusted association with heart failure (HR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.53-2.51). LIMITATIONS: Generalizability to other populations is uncertain.

conclusionsHigher urine KIM-1 concentrations were associated independently with incident heart failure risk, although the associations of higher ACR were of stronger magnitude.

Indexed as

Health StatusAgedAgingAlbuminuriaBiomarkersBody CompositionCohort StudiesCreatinineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1HumansIncidenceInterleukin-18Longitudinal StudiesBiomarkersCreatinineHAVCR1 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Interleukin-18Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Virusalbuminuriacardiovascular disease (CVD)chronic kidney disease (CKD)cystatin Cheart failureInterleukin 18 (IL-18)kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1)kidney tubular injuryrisk marker

Identifiers

PMID24656453
PMCPMC4069223
OpenAlexW2053554320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.