Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24655598›Full record

Trial reportBiological psychiatry2015

Improving response inhibition in Parkinson's disease with atomoxetine.

Zheng Ye, Ellemarije Altena, Cristina Nombela, Charlotte R Housden, Helen Maxwell, Timothy Rittman, Chelan Huddleston, Charlotte L Rae, Ralf Regenthal, Barbara J Sahakian and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Biological psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Locus Coeruleus Integrity Is Linked to Response Inhibition Deficits in Parkinson's Disease and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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  16. Locus Coeruleus Integrity from 7 T MRI Relates to Apathy and Cognition in Parkinsonian Disorders.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
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  18. Neuromodulation of prefrontal cortex cognitive function in primates: the powerful roles of monoamines and acetylcholine.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zheng YeDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ellemarije AltenaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Cristina NombelaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Charlotte R HousdenDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Cambridge Cognition Ltd, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute , University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Helen MaxwellDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Timothy RittmanDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Chelan HuddlestonMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Charlotte L RaeMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ralf RegenthalDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Rudolf-Boehm-Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Barbara J SahakianBehavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Roger A BarkerDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Trevor W RobbinsDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
James B RoweDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Electronic address: James.Rowe@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBMedical Research Council · GBLeipzig University · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council G0001354Medical Research Council G1000183Medical Research Council G1100464Medical Research Council MC_U105597119Medical Research Council MC_US_A060_0016Medical Research Council RG62761Wellcome Trust 088324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDopaminergic drugs remain the mainstay of Parkinson's disease therapy but often fail to improve cognitive problems such as impulsivity. This may be due to the loss of other neurotransmitters, including noradrenaline, which is linked to impulsivity and response inhibition. We therefore examined the effect of the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine on response inhibition in a stop-signal paradigm.

methodsThis pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging study used a double-blinded randomized crossover design with low-frequency inhibition trials distributed among frequent Go trials. Twenty-one patients received 40 mg atomoxetine or placebo. Control subjects were tested on no-drug. The effects of disease and drug on behavioral performance, regional brain activity, and functional connectivity were analyzed using general linear models. Anatomical connectivity was examined using diffusion-weighted imaging.

resultsPatients with Parkinson's disease had longer stop-signal reaction times, less stop-related activation in the right inferior frontal gyrus (RIFG), and weaker functional connectivity between the RIFG and striatum compared with control subjects. Atomoxetine enhanced stop-related RIFG activation in proportion to disease severity. Although there was no overall behavioral benefit from atomoxetine, analyses of individual differences revealed that enhanced response inhibition by atomoxetine was associated with increased RIFG activation and functional frontostriatal connectivity. Improved performance was more likely in patients with higher structural frontostriatal connectivity.

conclusionsThis study suggests that enhanced prefrontal cortical activation and frontostriatal connectivity by atomoxetine may improve response inhibition in Parkinson's disease. These results point the way to new stratified clinical trials of atomoxetine to treat impulsivity in selected patients with Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAgedAged, 80 and overAtomoxetine HydrochlorideBrainChoice BehaviorCognition DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAtomoxetine HydrochlorideOxygenAtomoxetineImpulsivityNoradrenalineParkinson’s diseaseResponse inhibitionSSRT

Identifiers

PMID24655598
PMCPMC4384955
OpenAlexW2058481315

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.