ReviewJournal of veterinary internal medicine
A review of the studies using buprenorphine in cats.
Review in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed.
- The analgesic effects of buprenorphine (Vetergesic or Simbadol) in combination with carprofen in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy: a randomized, blinded, clinical trial.BMC veterinary research · 2018Trial
- Pilot evaluation of a novel unilateral onychectomy model and efficacy of an extended release buprenorphine product.BMC veterinary research · 2017Trial
- Trial
- Preliminary investigation of the thermal antinociceptive effects of codeine in cats.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2015Trial
- Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthetic-Analgesic Protocols in Cats with and Without Transient Myocardial Thickening Following Gonadectomy.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Evaluation of buprenorphine as optimisation of postoperative analgesia in feral cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy under field conditions.The Journal of small animal practice · 2026Article
- Clinical therapeutics in feline medicine: updates for old and new drugs.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2025Review
- Liposomal bupivacaine as one component of the postoperative management of limb amputations in cats: a retrospective study.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Pharmacokinetics of Extended-release Buprenorphine and Clinical Efficacy for Postoperative Pain Management in the Domestic Ferret (Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2024Article
- Article
- A Comparison of the Intrarectal and Intramuscular Effects of a Dexmedetomidine, Ketamine and Midazolam Mixture on Tear Production in Cats: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Use of mechanical thresholds in a model of feline clinical acute pain and their correlation with the Glasgow Feline Composite Measure Pain Scale scores.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2022Article
- Occurrence and clinical management of urethral obstruction in male cats under primary veterinary care in the United Kingdom in 2016.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2022Article
- 2022 ISFM Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Acute Pain in Cats.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2022Article
- Feline procedural sedation and analgesia: When, why and how.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2020Review
- Article
- Article
- Medical management of deep ulcerative keratitis in cats: 13 cases.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2019Article
- The US Opioid Epidemic and Its Impact on US General Practice Veterinarians.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2019Article
- Evaluation of analgesic effect and absorption of buprenorphine after buccal administration in cats with oral disease.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pain management is a crucial component of feline medicine and surgery. This review critically evaluates studies using buprenorphine in cats and highlights the clinical application of the opioid in this species. The pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) modeling of IV buprenorphine has been best described by a combined effect compartmental/receptor association-dissociation model with negative hysteresis. Therefore, plasma concentrations of the drug are not correlated with analgesia, and clinicians should not expect to observe pain relief immediately after drug administration. In addition, a ceiling effect has not been demonstrated after administration of clinical doses of buprenorphine in cats; dosages of up to 0.04 mg/kg have been reported. The route of administration influences the onset, duration, and magnitude of antinociception and analgesia when using this drug in cats. At clinical dosages, the SC route of administration does not appear to provide adequate antinociception and analgesia whereas the buccal route has produced inconsistent results. Intravenous or IM administration at a dosage of 0.02-0.04 mg/kg is the preferred for treatment of pain in the acute setting. A literature search found 14 clinical trials evaluating buprenorphine sedation, analgesia, or both in cats. There were 22 original research studies reporting the antinociceptive effects of buprenorphine by means of thermal threshold, mechanical threshold, or both, minimal alveolar concentration, or PK-PD. Individual variability in response to buprenorphine administration has been reported, indicating that buprenorphine may not provide sufficient analgesia in some cats. Pain assessment is important when evaluating the efficacy of buprenorphine and determining whether additional analgesic treatment is needed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.