Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24654782›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2014

Vasoactive intestinal peptide modulation of the steroid-induced LH surge involves kisspeptin signaling in young but not in middle-aged female rats.

Alexander S Kauffman, Yan Sun, Joshua Kim, Azim R Khan, Jun Shu, Genevieve Neal-Perry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander S KauffmanDepartment of Reproductive Medicine (A.S.K., J.K., A.R.K.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California; Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology and Women's Health (Y.S., J.S., G.N.-P., Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; and Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience (G.N.-P.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Yan Sun
Joshua Kim
Azim R Khan
Jun Shu
Genevieve Neal-Perry
University of California, San Diego · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

The Interaction of Neuroendocrine Repro. Function and Metabolic SignalingU54HD012303 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 1999 to 2013
$18.0M
Testosterone-GnRH Frequency and the Evolution of PCOS in AdolescenceP50HD028934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HAISENLEDER, DANIEL J. · 2014 to 2018
$8.6M
The Role of FSH in Female InfertilityP50HD012303 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 1985 to 2020
$7.5M
PROJECT 4 - Antagonistic Actions of Melanocortins and Leptin on Reproductive CompU54HD058155 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI POLLARD, JEFFREY W. · 2009 to 2013
$6.8M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD012303NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD028934NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD012303NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD058155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related LH surge dysfunction in middle-aged rats is characterized, in part, by reduced responsiveness to estradiol (E2)-positive feedback and reduced hypothalamic kisspeptin neurotransmission. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus project to hypothalamic regions that house kisspeptin neurons. Additionally, middle-age females express less VIP mRNA in the suprachiasmatic nucleus on the day of the LH surge and intracerebroventricular (icv) VIP infusion restores LH surges. We tested the hypothesis that icv infusion of VIP modulates the LH surge through effects on the kisspeptin and RFamide-related peptide-3 (RFRP-3; an estradiol-regulated inhibitor of GnRH neurons) neurotransmitter systems. Brains were collected for in situ hybridization analyses from ovariectomized and ovarian hormone-primed young and middle-aged females infused with VIP or saline. The percentage of GnRH and Kiss1 cells coexpressing cfos and total Kiss1 mRNA were reduced in saline-infused middle-aged compared with young females. In young females, VIP reduced the percentage of GnRH and Kiss1 cells coexpressing cfos, suggesting that increased VIP signaling in young females adversely affected the function of Kiss1 and GnRH neurons. In middle-aged females, VIP increased the percentage of GnRH but not Kiss1 neurons coexpressing cfos, suggesting VIP affects LH release in middle-aged females through kisspeptin-independent effects on GnRH neurons. Neither reproductive age nor VIP affected Rfrp cell number, Rfrp mRNA levels per cell, or coexpression of cfos in Rfrp cells. These data suggest that VIP differentially affects activation of GnRH and kisspeptin neurons of female rats in an age-dependent manner.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneIn Vitro TechniquesKisspeptinsLuteinizing HormoneNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionVasoactive Intestinal PeptideVasodilator AgentsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneKiss1 protein, ratKisspeptinsLuteinizing HormoneVasoactive Intestinal PeptideVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID24654782
PMCPMC4020928
OpenAlexW2123462144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.