Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24653715›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2014

Biochemical Distribution of Tau Protein in Synaptosomal Fraction of Transgenic Mice Expressing Human P301L Tau.

Naruhiko Sahara, Miyuki Murayama, Makoto Higuchi, Tetsuya Suhara, Akihiko Takashima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Tracing synaptic loss in Alzheimer's brain with SV2A PET-tracer UCB-J.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Single-cell spatial proteomic imaging for human neuropathology.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Possible Mechanisms of Tau Spread and Toxicity in Alzheimer's Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Fyn depletion ameliorates tauActa neuropathologica communications · 2020
    Article
  19. Mechanisms of secretion and spreading of pathological tau protein.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naruhiko SaharaMolecular Imaging Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences , Chiba , Japan ; Laboratory for Alzheimer's Disease, RIKEN Brain Science Institute , Wako , Japan.
Miyuki MurayamaLaboratory for Alzheimer's Disease, RIKEN Brain Science Institute , Wako , Japan.
Makoto HiguchiMolecular Imaging Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences , Chiba , Japan.
Tetsuya SuharaMolecular Imaging Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences , Chiba , Japan.
Akihiko TakashimaLaboratory for Alzheimer's Disease, RIKEN Brain Science Institute , Wako , Japan ; Department of Aging Neurobiology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology , Obu , Japan.
RIKEN Center for Brain Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive dementia that is characterized by a loss of recent memory. Evidence has accumulated to support the hypothesis that synapses are critical storage sites for memory. However, it is still uncertain whether tau protein is involved in associative memory storage and whether tau is distributed in mature brain synapses. To address this question, we examined the synaptosomal distribution of tau protein in both JNPL3 transgenic mice expressing human P301L tau and non-transgenic littermates. The JNPL3 mouse line is known as one of the mouse models of human tauopathy that develop motor and behavioral deficits with intracellular tau aggregates in the spinal cord and brainstem. The phenotype of disease progression is highly dependent on strain background. In this study, we confirmed that male JNPL3 transgenic mice with C57BL/6J strain background showed neither any sign of motor deficits nor accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in the sarkosyl-insoluble fraction until 18 months of age. Subcellular fractionation analysis showed that both mouse tau and human P301L tau were present in the synaptosomal fraction. Those tau proteins were less-phosphorylated than tau in the cytosolic fraction. Human P301L tau was preferentially distributed in the synaptosomal fraction while mouse endogenous tau was more distributed in the cytosolic fraction. Interestingly, a human-specific tau band with phosphorylation at Ser199 and Ser396 was observed in the synaptosomal fraction of JNPL3 mice. This tau was not identical to either tau species in cytosolic fraction or a prominent hyperphosphorylated 64 kDa tau species that was altered to tau pathology. These results suggest that exogenous human P301L tau induces synaptosomal distribution of tau protein with a certain phosphorylation. Regulating the synaptosomal tau level might be a potential target for a therapeutic intervention directed at preventing neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

P301L tausubcellular fractionssynaptosomal fractiontau phosphorylationtransgenic mice

Identifiers

PMID24653715
PMCPMC3949102
OpenAlexW2067005515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.