Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24653648›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2014

Assessment of Particulate Matter Levels in Vulnerable Communities in North Charleston, South Carolina prior to Port Expansion.

Erik R Svendsen, Scott Reynolds, Olalekan A Ogunsakin, Edith M Williams, Herb Fraser-Rahim, Hongmei Zhang, Sacoby M Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erik R SvendsenTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, USA.
Scott ReynoldsSouth Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, USA.
Olalekan A OgunsakinTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, USA.
Edith M WilliamsUniversity of South Carolina's Arnold School of Public Health, USA.
Herb Fraser-RahimLow Country Alliance for Model Communities, USA.
Hongmei ZhangUniversity of Memphis, School of Public Health, USA.
Sacoby M WilsonUniversity of Maryland Institute for Applied Environmental Health, USA.

Funding

MARYLAND POPULATION RESEARCH CENTERR24HD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI RENDALL, MICHAEL S. · 2001 to 2016
$6.6M
Use of a Community-University Partnership to Eliminate Environmental StressorsR21ES017950 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI WILSON, SACOBY MIGUEL · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041041NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES017950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Port of Charleston, one of the busiest US ports, currently operates five terminals. The fifth terminal is being planned for expansion to accommodate container ships from the proposed Panama Canal expansion. Such expansion is expected to increase traffic within local vulnerable North Charleston neck communities by at least 7,000 diesel truck trips per day, more than a 70% increase from the present average rate of 10,000 trucks per day. Our objective was to measure the current particulate matter (PM) concentrations in North Charleston communities as a baseline to contrast against future air pollution after the proposed port expansion.

methodsSaturation study was performed to determine spatial variability of PM in local Charleston neck communities. In addition, the temporal trends in particulate air pollution within the region were determined across several decades. With the BGI sampler, PM samples were collected for 24 hours comparable to the federal reference method protocol. Gravimetric analysis of the PM filter samples was conducted following EPA protocol.

resultsThe range of the PM10 annual average across the region from 1982 to 2006 was 17.0-55.0 μg/m3. On only two occasions were the records of PM10 averaged above the 50.0 μg/m3 national standard. In the case of PM2.5, the annual average for 1999-2006 ranged from 11.0 to 13.5 μg/m3 and no annual average exceeded the 15.0 μg/m3 PM2.5 annual standard.

conclusionsAlthough ambient PM levels have fallen in the Charleston region since the 1960s due to aggressive monitoring by the stakeholders against air pollution, local air pollution sources within the North Charleston neck communities have consistently contributed to the PM levels in the region for several decades. This baseline assessment of ambient PM will allow for comparisons with future assessments to ascertain the impact of the increased truck and port traffic on PM concentrations.

Indexed as

air pollutionair qualitycommunityenvironmental justiceparticulate matterporturban

Identifiers

PMID24653648
PMCPMC3956811

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.