Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24653629›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu2014

BCNU/PLGA microspheres: a promising strategy for the treatment of gliomas in mice.

Tongming Zhu, Yiwen Shen, Qisheng Tang, Luping Chen, Huasong Gao, Jianhong Zhu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tongming ZhuFudan University Huashan Hospital, Dept. of Neurosurgery, National Key Laboratory for Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science,Shanghai Medical College-Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Yiwen ShenFudan University Huashan Hospital, Dept. of Neurosurgery, National Key Laboratory for Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science,Shanghai Medical College-Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Qisheng TangFudan University Huashan Hospital, Dept. of Neurosurgery, National Key Laboratory for Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science,Shanghai Medical College-Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Luping ChenFudan University Huashan Hospital, Dept. of Neurosurgery, National Key Laboratory for Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science,Shanghai Medical College-Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Huasong GaoFudan University Huashan Hospital, Dept. of Neurosurgery, National Key Laboratory for Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science,Shanghai Medical College-Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Jianhong ZhuFudan University Huashan Hospital, Dept. of Neurosurgery, National Key Laboratory for Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science,Shanghai Medical College-Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of BCNU/PLGA microspheres on tumor growth, apoptosis and chemotherapy resistance in a C57BL/6 mice orthotopic brain glioma model using GL261 cell line.

methodsBCNU/PLGA sustained-release microspheres were prepared by the water-in-oil-in-water emulsion technique. GL261 cells were intracranially injected into C57BL/6 mouse by using the stereotactic technology. A total of 60 tumor-bearing mice were randomly and equally divided into three groups: untreated control, PLGA treated, BCNU/PLGA treated. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was taken to evaluate tumor volume. BCNU/PLGA sustained-release wafers were implanted in the treatment group two weeks after inoculation. Survival time and quality were observed. Specimens were harvested, and immunohistochemical staining was used to check the expression of Bax, Bcl-2, and O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT). Statistical methods was used for analysis of relevant data.

resultsBCNU/PLGA sustained-release wafers were fabricated and implanted successfully. There is statistical difference of survival time between the BCNU/PLGA treated group and control groups (P<0.05). MRI scan showed inhibitory effect of BCNU/PLGA on tumor growth. Compared to the group A and B, BCNU/PLGA decreased the expression of apoptosis related gene Bcl-2 (P<0.05), but did not elevate the expression level of Bax (P>0.05), with the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 increased. For MGMT protein expression, no statistically significant change was found in treated group (P>0.05).

conclusionsLocal implantation of BCNU/PLGA microspheres improved the survival quality and time of GL261 glioma-bearing mice significantly, inhibited the tumor proliferation, induced more cell apoptosis, and did not increase the chemotherapy resistance.

Indexed as

apoptosisBCNU/PLGA microspheresgliomainterstitial chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID24653629
PMCPMC3937755
OpenAlexW1493912880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.