Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24652858›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2015

Acting on social exclusion: neural correlates of punishment and forgiveness of excluders.

Geert-Jan Will, Eveline A Crone, Berna Güroğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Alleviating Social Pain: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Forgiveness and Acetaminophen.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2019
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Adolescents' Sexual Orientation and Behavioral and Neural Reactivity to Peer Acceptance and Rejection: The Moderating Role of Family Support.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Connectome-based predictive modeling of trait forgiveness.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Seven computations of the social brain.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Geert-Jan WillInstitute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands and Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein 4, 1018 XA Amsterdam, The Netherlands Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands and Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein 4, 1018 XA Amsterdam, The Netherlands g.j.will@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.
Eveline A CroneInstitute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands and Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein 4, 1018 XA Amsterdam, The Netherlands Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands and Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein 4, 1018 XA Amsterdam, The Netherlands Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands and Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein 4, 1018 XA Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Berna GüroğluInstitute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands and Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein 4, 1018 XA Amsterdam, The Netherlands Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands and Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein 4, 1018 XA Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This functional magnetic resonance imaging study examined the neural correlates of punishment and forgiveness of initiators of social exclusion (i.e. 'excluders'). Participants divided money in a modified Dictator Game between themselves and people who previously either included or excluded them during a virtual ball-tossing game (Cyberball). Participants selectively punished the excluders by decreasing their outcomes; even when this required participants to give up monetary rewards. Punishment of excluders was associated with increased activation in the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) and bilateral anterior insula. Costly punishment was accompanied by higher activity in the pre-SMA compared with punishment that resulted in gains or was non-costly. Refraining from punishment (i.e. forgiveness) was associated with self-reported perspective-taking and increased activation in the bilateral temporoparietal junction, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and ventrolateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. These findings show that social exclusion can result in punishment as well as forgiveness of excluders and that separable neural networks implicated in social cognition and cognitive control are recruited when people choose either to punish or to forgive those who excluded them.

Indexed as

ForgivenessPsychological DistanceAffectCerebral CortexCognitionFemaleGames, ExperimentalHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotivationMotor CortexNerve NetPunishmentSocial PerceptionYoung AdultDictator GamefairnessfMRIostracismperspective-taking

Identifiers

PMID24652858
PMCPMC4321620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.